美国高校技术转化运行管理体系与实绩评价办法  

Operation Management System and Performance Evaluation Method of U.S.Universities Technology Transfer

作　　者：万劢 WAN Mai(Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100862)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术部,北京100862

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2024年第1期46-50,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：美国高度重视高校技术转化活动,在长期实践中形成较为成熟、协作有序的高校技术转化管理体系。美国学界开展高校技术转化实绩评价,重点在于评估高校研究成果产生实际商业和社会价值的能力。从法律、行业、高校3个层面介绍美国高校技术转化运行管理体系,通过研究实例介绍美国高校技术转化实绩评价办法与思路,并总结相关特点。The United States attaches great importance to universities technology transfer,and has formed a relatively mature and well-coordinated management system in the long-term practice.The U.S.academia carries out the performance evaluation of universities technology transfer,which focuses on evaluating the ability of universities research output to produce actual commercial and social value.This paper introduces the technology transfer operation management system of the U.S.universities from the three aspects of law,industry and universities themselves,introduces the evaluation methods and ideas of universities technology transfer performance through research examples,and summarizes the relevant characteristics.

关 键 词：美国高校 技术转化 管理体系 实绩评价 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]