施岙遗址良渚文化时期杨梅古树遗存的研究  

Study of Liangzhu Culture Period Chinese Bayberry Tree Remains from the Shiao Site

作　　者：王树芝[1] 赵一凡[2] 王永磊 王海燕[2] 焦延静 Wang Shuzhi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京市102400 [3]浙江省文物考古研究所,310012杭州市

出　　处：《考古》2024年第3期111-120,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“文化科技与现代服务业”重点专项“中国北方旱作农业起源、形成与发展研究(一期)”(项目编号2022YFF0903500);“中华文明探源研究”(项目编号2020YFC1521605)共同资助。

摘　　要：前言长江下游地区是稻作农业起源、形成和发展研究的核心区域,稻作农业社会的建立为中华文明的形成奠定了基础[1]。宁绍平原是钱塘江南岸史前古人类文明的活动中心,新石器时代文化依次为跨湖桥文化、河姆渡文化和良渚文化。Through AMS^(14)C dating of ancient tree remains unearthed from the Shiao site in Yuyao,Zhejiang,as well as anatomical analysis of wood from ancient and living trees and pyrolysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(Py/GC-MS),this study establishes that ancient tree remains excavated from the Shiao site belong to the species Myrica rubra Sieb.et Zucc.This makes them the earliest and most definitively identified Myrica rubra tree remains in China to date.The coexistence of Myrica rubra fruit trees and ancient rice paddies in the paddy field ecological landscape indicates that the people indigenous to the Ningbo-Shaoxing plain during the Liangzhu culture period already subsisted on a gathering economy,with diversity in food resources.

关 键 词：施岙遗址 良渚文化 木材考古 杨梅 生业经济 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]