Claim causality with clarity  

作　　者：Qing Wang Qiao Wang Ru-Yuan Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Shanghai Mental Health Center,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,600 S.Wanping Road,Shanghai 200030,Shanghai,China [2]Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics,Duke University,2424 Erwin Road,Durham NC,27705,USA [3]Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Science,Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China

出　　处：《Psychoradiology》2023年第1期24-27,共4页精神影像学（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100901);Shanghai Pujiang Program (21PJ1407800);Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (21ZR1434700);the Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (20dz2260300);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (to R.-Y.Z.).

摘　　要：We do not have knowledge of a thing until we have grasped its why,that is to say,its cause.—Aristotle,Physics Causality and identification of the underlying mechanisms are the goals of scientific research.Many researchers devote their efforts to the formal formulation of causal inference to bridge the philosophical thinking and theoretical foundation for applied sciences,e.g.medical and health research,so that causal conclusions can be made.

关 键 词：CLAIM FORMAL FORMULATION 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]