粟特军将安思顺与唐代河陇边防  

The Sogdian General An Sishun and Border Defense of Helong Area in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：冯培红 FENG Pei-hong(School of History,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期15-29,共15页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中古粟特人与河西社会研究”(19AZS005)。

摘　　要：安思顺是从后突厥汗国进入唐朝的粟特人,绝大部分时间活动在陇右、河西、朔方等西北地区,在唐代西北边防中扮演了重要的角色。安思顺早年从后突厥逃奔唐岚州,可能随薛讷参加了对奚、契丹的战争,旋随旧主调往陇右抗御吐蕃,天宝时升为朔方、河西节度使,也是唯一一位粟特人河西节度使。在节度河西期间,安思顺不遵朝命,拒绝接受高仙芝接替其任,迫使唐廷同意他留镇河西,原因可能是其背后粟特人控制丝绸之路贸易的利益所致。他统治下的河西经济获得长足发展,成为盛唐时代最繁荣的区域。安思顺与安禄山为兄弟关系,天宝时分别控握唐朝西北、东北军政大权,形成北部边境的粟特弧形势力圈,对唐朝影响极大。安禄山起兵反唐后,唐朝很快诛杀安思顺,以免遭受两面夹击的危险。An Sishun was a Sogdian who entered the territory of Tang Dynasty from the Second Turkic khanate.He spent most of his lifetime in northwest area including Longyou,Hexi and Shuofang,and played an important role in northwest border defence of Tang Dynasty.In his early years,An Sishun fled from the second Turkic khanate to Lanzhou of Tang Dynasty.He might have participated in the war against Xi and Khitan following General Xue Ne,and then was transferred to Longyou with his former leader for resisting Tibetans.During the Tianbao Period,he was promoted to be the military governors of Shuofang and Hexi,especially he was the unique Sogdian military governor of Hexi.During his tenure as a military governor of Hexi,An Sishun refused to accept another General Gao Xianzhi as his successor,and forced the court of Tang to agree to let him continue to stay in Hexi.The reason why he still stayed in Hexi might be the fact that the Sogdian people behind him controlled the trade of Silk Road.The economy of Hexi corridor had made great progress under his rule and became the most thriving region during the prosperous Tang Dynasty.An Sishun and An Lushan were brothers.During the Tianbao Period,they respectively controlled the military and political power in the northwest and northeast of Tang Dynasty,and formed Sogdian arc-shaped circle of influence along northern border line,which had a great influence on Tang Dynasty.After An Lushan rebellion occurred,Tang Dynasty quickly killed An Sishun for avoiding the danger of being attacked from both sides.

关 键 词：安思顺 粟特人 陇右 河西 边防 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]