中国海洋空间规划演进、特征及机制创新  

The Evolution,Characteristics and Mechanism Innovation of Marine Spatial Planning in China

作　　者：安太天 高金柱 杨潇[1] AN Taitian;GAO Jinzhu;YANG Xiao

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心

出　　处：《规划师》2024年第3期35-42,共8页Planners

基　　金：海南省马克思主义理论研究和建设工程专项课题(2023HNMGC03)。

摘　　要：海洋空间规划是海洋高质量发展的空间蓝图,为建设海洋强国提供要素保障。分析中国海洋空间规划的演进历程,海洋空间规划大致经历了初步探索阶段、“多规并举”阶段和“多规合一”阶段;剖析中国海洋空间规划特征,认为海洋空间规划具有推动陆海统筹、融入基于生态系统的管理、关注兼容性用海需求、拓展保护利用空间等特征;在海洋强国战略和海洋高质量发展驱动下,提出实施海洋空间规划机制创新,建立基于生态系统的管理机制、精细化管控机制和用途管制机制,以期为国土空间规划体系下海洋空间规划编制与实施提供决策支撑。Marine spatial planning is a spatial blueprint for high-quality marine development and provides essential support for building China into a maritime power.An analysis of the evolution of China's marine spatial planning reveals that it experienced the stages of preliminary exploration,"simultaneous development of multiple planning",and"integration of multiple planning".China's marine spatial planning has the characteristics of promoting the land-sea coordination,integrating into ecosystem-based management,paying attention to the compatible needs of sea use,and expanding the protection and utilization of space.In order to support the decision-making in the establishment and implementation of marine spatial planning,the mechanisms of ecosystembased management,refined control and use control in marine spatial planning are proposed,driven by the strategy of maritime power and high-quality marine development under the system of spatial planning.

关 键 词：海洋空间规划 演进历程 机制创新 陆海统筹 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]