智慧应急赋能城市减灾:本土建构、现实困境与提升路径  

Smart Emergency Enabling Urban Disaster Mitigation:Local Constructs,Realistic Dilemmas and Enhancement Paths

作　　者：闫绪娴[1] 刘杨 王俊丽 范玲 YAN Xuxian;LIU Yang;WANG Junli;FAN Ling(School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of School of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学工商管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《灾害学》2024年第2期201-207,共7页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社科学基金一般项目“我国城市暴雨内涝灾害形成机理、韧性评估与防治对策研究”(20BGL260)。

摘　　要：智慧应急既是城市减灾治理现代化转型的一个前瞻性概念,也是智慧城市在风险社会中需要不断探索的理论前沿。该文从城市减灾的视角,系统阐释智慧应急的技术内涵、治理内涵和价值内涵,实现智慧应急赋能城市减灾的本土建构;通过全景式观察智慧应急赋能城市减灾过程中所存在的多源异构数据整合与共享难题、技术驱动与制度变革间衔接问题以及技术与权力滥用引发“数字利维坦”之恶等现实困境;尝试从建立数据标准规范体系、构建多元协同治理机制和协调价值主体利益诉求等维度探索提升路径,以期为智慧应急在城市减灾应用与实践中提供理论基础和政策指引。Smart emergency is both a forward-looking concept for the modernization and transformation of urban disaster reduction governance,and a theoretical frontier that needs to be continuously explored in smart cities at risk society.From the perspective of urban disaster reduction,the technical connotation,governance connotation and value connotation of smart emergency are systemati cally explained,and the local construction for smart emergency to empower urban disaster reduction is realized.Through the panoramic observation of the integration and sharing problems existing in the process that smart emergency empowers urban disaster reduction,such as the integration and sharing of multi-source and heterogeneous data,the articulation problem between technology driving and system change,the evil of“digital leviathan”caused by technology and power abuse.We try to explore the enhancement path from the dimensions of establishing a data standard specification system,constructing a multivariate synergistic governance mechanism,and coordinating the interests of value subjects,with a view to providing a theoretical basis and policy guidelines for the application and practice of intelligent emergency in urban disaster mitigation.

关 键 词：智慧应急 城市减灾 自然灾害 城市安全 本土建构 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5