“技术—组织—环境”因素联动对互联网企业数字创新的影响--基于TOE框架的模糊集定性比较分析与必要条件分析  

The Impact of Technology-Organization-Environment factors Linkage on Digital Innovation of Internet Enterprises:Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Necessary Condition Analysis Based on TOE Framework

作　　者：张铭[1] 曾静 曾娜 王冬玲 ZHANG Ming;ZENG Jing;ZENG Na;WANG Dongling(College of Economics and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第3期21-40,共20页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BGL210)。

摘　　要：数字创新作为数字经济的源头活水,已成为催生新动能和促进经济高质量发展的重要战略工具。如何优化企业数字创新机制及提高数字创新水平是有待解决的重要问题。但以往研究多强调单一前因对数字创新的“净效应”,较少以整体框架探究技术、组织与环境因素影响数字创新的复杂因果机制,一定程度上忽视了不同前因间的联合效应。为进一步探索数字创新的影响机制,促进数字创新实践,以互联网企业为研究对象,选取沪深A股上市的20家互联网企业为案例样本,基于TOE框架,采用模糊集定性比较分析与必要条件分析方法,探寻技术、组织与环境三个层面五个前因条件对互联网企业数字创新的影响。研究发现:(1)单个前因条件不构成引致高水平数字创新的必要条件;(2)存在4条产生高水平数字创新的组态,可归为技术与环境协同的大数据能力赋能型(H1)、技术与环境协同的创新能力支持型(H2a)、技术与环境协同的大数据能力与创新能力联合支持型(H2b)、吸收能力与数字化情境双轮驱动型(H3);(3)存在4条产生非高水平数字创新的组态,且与高水平数字创新组态存在非对称关系。As the source of the digital economy,digital innovation has become an important strategic tool to generate new drivers and promote high-quality economic development.How to optimize the enterprise digital innovation mecha-nism and improve the level of enterprise digital innovation is an important problem.However,existing researches mostly focus on the influence of a single factor on digital innovation,which is lacking of an integrated framework to systematical-ly analyze the mechanism of digital innovation,and also neglect to discuss the synergistic effect between multiple factors.To further explore the influence mechanism of digital innovation and promote the practice of digital innovation,the"2020 top 100 innovative enterprises of digital economy"published by Internet Weekly as the initial basis for case sample screening,this study finally obtained 20 internet enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares.With the help of TOE theoretical framework,the study used fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis and necessary condition analysis method to explore the joint effect of five antecedent conditions at three levels of technology-organization-environment on the digital innovation of internet enterprise.The conclusions are as follows:(l)There are no necessary conditions for high-level digital innovation.That is,a single condition does not constitute the bottleneck of high-or low-level digital innovation.(2)The driving mechanism of high-level digital innovation is divided into four recipes:namely,technology and environment synergy with big data capability empowered(H1),technology and environment synergy with innovative capability supported(H2a),technology and environment synergy with big data capability and innovative capability joint supported(H2b),absorptive capacity and digital context dual-wheel driven(H3).Each configuration is composed of multi-ple antecedent conditions,i.e.,"multiple concurrency".Different combinations of antecedent conditions lead to different configurations,which can achieve high-le

关 键 词：数字创新 互联网企业 TOE框架 模糊集定性比较分析 必要条件分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]