干涉式光纤陀螺跨条纹工作误差研究  

Research on the Cross-Fringe-Operation Error of FOGs

作　　者：赵海波 莫馁[1] 李旭东 ZHAO Haibo;MO Nei;LI Xudong(The 26th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corperation,Chongqing 400060,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所,重庆400060

出　　处：《压电与声光》2024年第2期219-222,共4页Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics

摘　　要：在干涉式光纤陀螺中,当调制信号超出限制并进行2π复位时,调制信号输入的调制量与输入角速度间出现了2π的相位差,这使实际的干涉相位出现左移或右移2π,即跨条纹工作。在光纤陀螺闭环系统中,跨条纹工作产生的误差体现在随机游走系数和非线性度上。该文通过优化调制方案建立跨条纹误差抵消机制,可使跨条纹产生的误差互相抵消,从而提高光纤陀螺的非线性度和随机游走系数。经过仿真和实验表明该方法有效。In interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes(FOGs),when the modulation signal exceeds the limit and undergoes a 2πreset,a 2πphase difference appears between the modulation amount of the modulation-signal input and the input angular velocity.This causes the interference phase to shift left or right by 2π,i.e.,a cross-fringe operation.In a FOG closed-loop system,the error caused by the cross-fringe operation is reflected in the random-walk coefficient and nonlinearity.In this study,a cross-fringe error-cancellation mechanism is established by optimizing the modulation scheme,which can cause the cross-fringe errors to cancel each other,thus greatly improving the nonlinearity and random-walk coefficient.After simulated and physical verification,the results show the effectiveness of this method.

关 键 词：光纤陀螺 调制解调 非线性 跨条纹误差 

分 类 号：TN65[电子电信—电路与系统] V241.5[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]