基于罗森塔尔效应的沙龙活动在乳腺癌化疗患者中的应用效果  

Effect of Salon Activity Based on Rosenthal Effect in Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer Patients

作　　者：李乐 刘铁柱 翟晓建[1] LI Le;LIU Tiezhu;ZHAI Xiaojian(The first Ward of Breast Department,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China;Rehabilitation Medicine Department,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院乳腺科一病区,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳市中心医院康复医学科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第7期1333-1337,共5页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(212102310706)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的沙龙活动在乳腺癌化疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1—6月于南阳市中心医院乳腺癌化疗患者76例,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组38例,对照组接受常规护理,于此基础上观察组接受基于罗森塔尔效应的沙龙活动。观察两组干预前后预感性悲伤、自我管理能力(HSMSRS)、癌因性疲乏(PFS)及生存质量(FACT-G)变化及护理满意度。结果干预后观察组预感性悲伤水平低于对照组(P<0.05),自我管理能力高于对照组(P<0.05),癌因性疲乏评分低于对照组(P<0.05),生存质量高于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于罗森塔尔效应的沙龙活动应用于乳腺癌化疗患者,有助于改善患者心理状态,减轻预感性悲伤情绪,增强自我管理能力,降低癌因性疲乏程度,提升生存质量和护理满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of salon activity based on Rosenthal effect in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 76 patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy in Nanyang Central Hospital from January to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,on this basis,the observation group received salon activities based on Rosenthal effect.The changes in premonitory sadness,health self-management ability scale(HSMSRS),Piper fatigue score(PFS),functional assessment of cancer therapy(FACT-G),and nursing satisfaction before and after intervention in two groups were observed.Results After intervention,the observation group had lower levels of premonitory sadness than the control group(P<0.05),higher self-management ability than the control group(P<0.05),lower scores of cancer-related fatigue than the control group(P<0.05),higher quality of life than the control group(P<0.05),and higher scores of nursing satisfaction in all dimensions than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The salon activity based on Rosenthal effect is applied to breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,which helps to improve their psychological status,alleviate premonitory sadness,enhance their self-management ability,reduce cancer-related fatigue,and improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 沙龙活动 化疗 罗森塔尔效应 癌因性疲乏 预感性悲伤 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]