北朝的崇儒倾向与笔体文学  

The Trend of Respecting Confucianism in the Northern Dynasties and the Written Literature

作　　者：米晓燕 MI Xiao-yan

机构地区：[1]广东舞蹈戏剧职业学院,佛山528231

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第3期97-109,共13页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“文笔之辨与中古文学生态研究”(18BZW038)。

摘　　要：“文笔之辨”是中古时期一个重要的文学现象,它既是一种基于文学创作的文体认识,也是一次基于文体认识的理论探讨。北朝建立后,执政者为了巩固统治,很快接受了儒家的政治思想,形成了崇儒的文化倾向,从礼制、乐治、德治等方面进行了文化建设。儒家文化中“学而优则仕”思想的影响,北朝文人对于功名的追求等等,使之更重视实用文体的写作和应用,由此便促进了北朝“笔”体文创作的繁荣。因此,其创作动机、创作实绩、创作风格等方面,都显示出与其他时代有所不同的发展样貌,表现出北朝“文质推移,与时俱化”的时代意义。“The distinction between verse and prose”is an important literary phenomenon in the Middle Ages.It is not only a kind of stylistic understanding based on literary creation,but also a theoretical discussion based on stylistic understanding.After the establishment of the Northern Dynasties,in order to consolidate the rule,the ruling class soon accepted the political thought of Confucianism and formed a cultural tendency that is worshipping Confucianism.They carried out cultural construction from the aspects of ritual system,music for national governance and rule of morals.The influence of the thought of“a good scholar becoming an official”in Confucian culture,the pursuit of fame by literati in the Northern Dynasties and so on,made them pay more attention to the writing and application of practical style,which promoted the prosperity of the creation of“prose”style in the Northern Dynasties.Therefore,its creative motivation,creative achievements and creative style,etc.,show a different development pattern from other eras,showing the era significance of“the content and form of literature changing with the times”in the Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：北朝 儒家文化 文笔之辨 笔体文学 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]