大学生空虚感对手机社交媒体依赖的影响:错失焦虑的中介作用  

The Impact of College Students'Sense of Emptiness on Their Dependence on Mobile Social Media:the Mediating Role of Loss Anxiety

作　　者：赵玉 胡艺君 袁佳美 曾传炎 ZHAO Yu;HU Yijun;YUAN Jiamei;ZENG Chuanyan(School of Humanities and School Science,Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医科大学人文社会科学学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期47-52,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：2022年江西省教育科学规划项目“基于LGM模型医学生批判性思维的增值评价探索”(22YB200);2020年赣南医学院校级项目“新冠肺炎疫情居家隔离期间大学生睡眠和心理状况调查”(YQ202016)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生空虚感、错失焦虑和手机社交媒体依赖的现状,并分析三个变量之间的关系。方法:采用大学生空虚感问卷、错失焦虑问卷和手机社交媒体依赖问卷对某医学院300名在校大学生进行调查。结果:空虚感和手机社交媒体依赖显著正相关(r=0.56,P<0.001),空虚感和错失焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.47,P<0.001),错失焦虑和手机社交媒体依赖呈显著正相关(r=0.55,P<0.001)。Bootstrap中介效应检验发现,错失焦虑在空虚感和手机社交媒体依赖之间起部分中介作用。结论:大学生空虚感既直接作用于手机社交媒体依赖,也能通过错失焦虑的中介作用对手机社交媒体依赖产生影响。Objective:to explore the current situation of college students'sense of emptiness,loss anxiety,and dependence on mobile social media,and analyze the relationship between the three variables.Methods:a survey was conducted on 300 college students in a medical college using the College Vacancy Questionnaire,Missing Anxiety Questionnaire,and Mobile Social Media Dependence Questionnaire.Results:there was a significant positive correlation between emptiness and dependence on mobile social media(r=0.56,P<0.001).There was a significant positive correlation between emptiness and loss anxiety(r=0.47,P<0.001),and a significant positive correlation between loss anxiety and dependence on mobile social media(r=0.55,P<0.001).Bootstrap mediation test found that loss anxiety partially mediates the relationship between emptiness and dependence on mobile social media.Conclusion:college students'sense of emptiness not only directly affects their dependence on mobile social media,but also has an impact on their dependence on mobile social media through the mediating effect of loss anxiety.

关 键 词：手机社交媒体依赖 错失焦虑 空虚感 中介模型 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]