社会技术系统视角下众包创新的知识产权风险影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors for Intellectual Property Risks of Crowdsourcing Innovation from the Perspective of Social Technology Systems

作　　者：孟庆良[1] 蒋华明 MENG Qingliang;JIANG Huaming(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212100,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212100

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期63-72,共10页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“悖论调和视角下众包创新的知识治理机制及实现路径研究”(23AGL020);江苏省社科基金后期资助重点项目“众包创新的机制共创机理及实现机制研究”(22HQA1);江苏省社科基金项目“网络化众包创新模式下的大众机会主义行为识别及其关系治理机制研究”(20GLB016);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“众包创新模式下知识产权风险的形成机理及治理策略研究”(KYCX23_3815)。

摘　　要：众包创新作为企业突破组织边界、获取和整合外部知识、破解创新难题的新型创新模式,却因组织形式松散、参与主体自由自愿以及信息不对称等弊端而使得知识产权风险日趋凸显。从众包创新一般运作流程出发,识别出侵权、流失和归属三类众包创新知识产权风险,结合社会技术系统理论,探索众包创新的知识产权风险影响因素,并运用Fuzzy-DEMATEL方法,以一品威客(www.epwk.com)的“智能家居设备外观设计”为对象展开实证研究。结果表明,众包创新参与主体交流反馈程度的中心度最高,是影响众包创新知识产权风险的关键因素。此外,企业知识管理能力、用户机会主义道德风险、信任程度、知识产权保护法律完善程度和用户知识产权意识都是众包创新知识产权风险的影响因素。Crowdsourcing innovation,as a new innovation model for enterprises to break through organizational boundaries,acquiring and integrating external knowledge to solve innovation problems,has increasingly highlighted the IP risks due to the loosely organized form,free and voluntary participation of participants and information asymmetry.Starting from the general operation process of crowdsourcing innovation,three types of IP risks of crowdsourcing innovation are identified,including infringement,loss and attribution,with Social Technology System Theory,the IP risks influencing factors of crowdsourcing innovation are explored,and the Fuzzy-DEMATEL method is applied to conduct the empirical research on the task of"smart home device design"of EPWK(www.epwk.com).The results show that the highest centrality of the degree of communication feedback among the participants of crowdsourcing innovation is the most critical influencing factor of the IP risks of crowdsourcing innovation.In addition,corporate knowledge management ability,the users'opportunistic moral risk,the trust degree,the degree of perfect IP protection law and users'IP awareness are all key influencing factors of crowdsourcing innovation IP risks.

关 键 词：众包创新 知识产权风险 Fuzzy-DEMATEL 社会技术系统理论 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]