生物可降解塑料的环境行为及毒性效应  

Environmental behavior and toxic effects of biodegradable plastics

作　　者：王加珍 许婷婷 程昊东 徐亘博 於伟琼 郑春苗 徐向荣[2,6] 裘文慧 WANG Jiazhen;XU Tingting;CHENG Haodong;XU Genbo;YU Weiqiong;ZHENG Chunmiao;XU Xiangrong;QIU Wenhui(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Eastern Institute for Advanced Study,Eastern Institute of Technology,Ningbo 315410,China;Department of Biology,University of Southern Denmark,Odense 5230,Denmark;Marine Environmental Engineering Center,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering,Sanya 572000,China)

机构地区：[1]南方科技大学环境科学与工程学院,广东省土壤与地下水污染防控及修复重点实验室,广东深圳518055 [2]中国科学院,南海海洋研究所,热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室,广东广州510301 [3]宁波高等研究院宁波东方理工大学(暂名),浙江宁波315410 [4]南丹麦大学生物系,欧登塞5230 [5]中国科学院南海海洋研究所海洋环境工程中心,广东广州510301 [6]三亚海洋生态环境工程研究院,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2024年第2期186-200,共15页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2022SHFZ317);国家自然科学基金项目(42322707,42077223,42277266)。

摘　　要：由于不合理的管控,塑料污染成为环境污染的重要问题,人们对新型、绿色的生物可降解塑料的需求与日俱增。然而,研究表明,生物可降解塑料对生态环境和人体健康同样具有负面影响。本文梳理了2000-2023年的近万篇文献,综述了生物可降解塑料的应用、发展历程、种类、污染现状、环境行为以及毒性效应,并对今后生物可降解塑料的研究方向提出展望,旨在促进生物可降解塑料的生态和健康风险评估,并为其合理使用和有效监管提供参考。Due to unreasonable control,plastic pollution has become an important problem of environmental pollution,and people's demand for new,green biodegradable plastics is increasing.However,studies have shown that biodegradable plastics also have negative effects on the ecological environment and human health.This paper reviewed nearly 10,000 literatures from 2000 to 2023,reviewed the application,development history,types,pollution status,environmental behavior and toxic effects of biodegradable plastics,and proposed future research directions for biodegradable plastics,aiming to provide references for ecological and health risk assessment,rational use and effective regulation of biodegradable plastics.

关 键 词：生物可降解塑料 老化 降解 毒性效应 传统塑料 

分 类 号：X142[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X171.5