痴呆特别照料单元的现状和展望  

Dementia special care units:current insights and future perspectives

作　　者：管锦群 梁艳彩[3] 刘赛男 侯海燕[5] 孙虹[2] Jinqun GUAN;Yancai LIANG;Sainan LIU;haiyan HOU;Hong SUN(Beijing Gobroad Boren Hospital,Beijing 100070,China;National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases/Neurology Department,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;International Medical Service,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;Pingan Health Internet co ltd,Beijing 100000,China;General Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京高博博仁医院,北京100070 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院国家老年疾病临床研究中心/神经内科,北京100053 [3]北京协和医院国际医疗部,北京100730 [4]平安健康互联网股份有限公司,北京100000 [5]北京协和医院基本外科,北京100730

出　　处：《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》2024年第2期156-160,共5页Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

摘　　要：在痴呆负担日益沉重的背景下,痴呆特别照料单元(Dementia Special Care Units,DSCU)作为旨在为阿尔茨海默病等痴呆症患者提供专病照料的有效手段逐渐受到重视。经过长期发展,DSCU在物理空间、人力资源建设、效果评价等方面已经形成成熟的建设策略,实践证明规范的DSCU可以帮助控制痴呆相关精神行为异常(Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,BPSD),使痴呆患者获益。本文就DSCU的发展、建设、展望作一综述。Dementia Special Care Units(DSCU)have been gradually conceived as an effective way to provide specialized care for dementia patients with the increasing burden of dementia.DSCU construction strategies in terms of physical environment,human resources and impact evaluation have formed maturely after long-term development.It can help relieve behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,which is beneficial for dementia patients.This review aims to summarize the development,construction and prospect of DSCU.

关 键 词：痴呆特别照料单元 痴呆 痴呆相关精神行为异常 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]