儿童抽动障碍神经心理学研究进展  

Research progress in neuropsychology of children with tic disorder

作　　者：张久平[1] 柯晓燕[1] Zhang Jiuping;Ke Xiaoyan(Child Mental Health Research Center,Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生研究中心,南京210029

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第4期266-270,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：神经系统是心理活动的载体,其功能状态直接影响心理活动的状态。神经心理学是从神经科学的角度来理解人的心理活动以及心理活动的产生与大脑的生理活动之间的关联。同时也包括在人的感知觉、记忆、思维、想象、注意、人格、智力、行为等与脑的功能之间建立起量化的关系,是研究神经系统和心理活动、行为之间关系的学科。抽动障碍属于神经发育性疾病,与神经心理状态密切相关。研究抽动障碍的神经心理对临床诊疗具有重要意义。现就目前国际上儿童抽动障碍神经心理学相关的研究进展作一介绍,以供大家参考。The nervous system is the carrier of psychological activities,and its functional state directly affects psychological activities.Neuropsychology allows people to understand human psychological activities from the perspective of neuroscience and the correlation between the production of psychological activities and the physiological activities of the brain.It also includes establishing quantitative relationships between human perception,memory,thinking,imagination,attention,personality,intelligence,behavior,and brain function.Neuropsychology is a discipline that studies the relationship between the nervous system and psychological activities and behaviors.Tic disorder(TD)belong to neurodevelopmental disorders and are closely related to neuropsychological states.Studying the neuropsychology of TD is of great significance for their clinical diagnosis and treatment.This article summarizes the current research progress in neuropsychology related to TD in children internationally.

关 键 词：抽动障碍 神经心理学 神经心理测量 儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]