儿童抽动障碍共患注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展  

Research progress on tic disorder accompanied by attention deficit hyperactive disorder in children

作　　者：王贤斌 崔永华 Wang Xianbin;Cui Yonghua(Department of Psychiatry,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院精神科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2024年第4期276-279,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(8217051233)。

摘　　要：抽动障碍(TD)是一种神经发育障碍,以不随意的突发、快速、重复、非节律的单一或多部位运动抽动或发声抽动为临床特征。注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是TD常见的共患病之一,早期识别TD患儿的注意力不集中、多动、冲动症状以及两者共患的情况,早期干预,可改善患儿预后。目前,国内外对于TD共患ADHD已有大量研究。现就TD共患ADHD的流行病学、病因与发病机制、临床特征、治疗干预等方面进行梳理和总结,以期丰富临床工作者对TD共患ADHD的了解,促进TD共患ADHD患儿的早期发现与干预。Tic disorder(TD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by sudden,rapid,repetitive,non-rhythmic motor or vocal tics at single or multiple sites.Attention deficit hyperactive disorder(ADHD)is one of the common comorbidities of TD.Early identification and intervention of inattention,hyperactivity,impulsivity,as well as comorbid ADHD in TD patients can improve its prognosis.Currently,a significant amount of research on TD accompanied by ADHD has been conducted both domestically and internationally.This article provides a systematic review and summary of the epidemiology,etiology,pathogenesis,clinical features,treatment and intervention for TD comorbid with ADHD,aiming to enrich the understanding of clinicians regarding TD comorbid with ADHD and promote its early identification and intervention.

关 键 词：抽动障碍 注意缺陷多动障碍 早期识别 早期干预 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]