国内外苗间除草装置研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Weeding Devices between Seedlings at Home and Abroad

作　　者：张莹 朱奕庚 吴林峰[1] 古冬冬 杨彩红[2] ZHANG Ying;ZHU Yigeng;WU Linfeng;GU Dongdong;YANG Caihong(North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan Vocational College of Agriculture,Zhengzhou 451450,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学,郑州450000 [2]河南农业职业学院,郑州451450

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第4期62-65,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：河南省科技研发专项(232102111131);河南农业职业学院教育科学研究项目(HNACJY-2023-02)。

摘　　要：农田草害是限制作物产量的重要因素,传统人工除草劳动强度大且效率低,化学除草对作物及环境危害较大,机械式除草可较好解决上述问题。该文详细阐述了国内外除草机具的研究现状,分析其优势与结构特点,总结出国内除草机的现存问题并提出未来发展方向。以期对农业生产可持续化发展提供参考,对缓解人力资源和保护环境具有重要意义。Farmland weed damage is an important factor limiting crop yield,traditional manual weeding labor intensity and low efficiency,chemical weeding to crops and environmental harm is greater,mechanical weeding can better solve the above problems.This paper expounds in detail the research status of weeding machines at home and abroad,analyzes its advantages and structural characteristics,summarizes the existing problems of domestic weeding machines,and puts forward the future development direction.In order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of agricultural production,it is of great significance to alleviate human resources and protect the environment.

关 键 词：除草机 研究现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S224.15[农业科学—农业机械化工程]