同步辐射X-射线衍射技术在材料化学教学中的引入探索  

Teaching Reform of X-ray Diffraction Using Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Chemistry

作　　者：李伟 冯国强 常泽 Wei Li;Guoqiang Feng;Ze Chang(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Department of Physics and Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300350 [2]湖北第二师范学院物理与机电工程学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《大学化学》2024年第3期29-35,共7页University Chemistry

基　　金：南开大学“魅力材料”教育教学改革项目。

摘　　要：X-射线衍射是表征材料结构的一类重要技术,在材料化学教学中具有举足轻重的地位。随着新型材料的不断发现,相应的先进X-射线衍射技术也应运而生。本文基于当前材料化学学科前沿,对高压同步辐射X-射线衍射技术、微焦斑X-射线衍射技术和同步辐射X-射线对分布函数三种先进技术进行介绍,旨在加深学生理解X-射线衍射相关基础知识的同时,能够拓宽科研视野,并提高解决问题的能力。X-ray diffraction is a pivotal technique for material structure analysis,playing a fundamental role in materials chemistry.In light of the continuous discovery of novel materials,advanced X-ray diffraction methods have emerged at the forefront of materials chemistry.This paper introduces a teaching reform incorporating three advanced X-ray techniques into materials chemistry instruction:high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction,micro-focus X-ray diffraction,and X-ray pair distribution function analysis.We anticipate that such a teaching reform will empower students to deepen their grasp of X-ray diffraction techniques,broaden their academic horizons,and refine their problem-solving skills.

关 键 词：X-射线衍射 高压 微焦斑 对分布函数 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]