临武土话的“有咯/冇咯+VP”结构  

On the Constructions of“Youge/Maoge(有咯/有咯)+Vp”in Linwu Dialect

作　　者：颜红菊[1] 钟正 YAN Hong-ju;ZHONG Zheng(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第1期120-127,共8页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目“郴州土话语法研究”(21JD025)。

摘　　要：临武土话中有“有咯/冇咯+VP”结构,其中“咯”为语气助词。与其他南方方言中的“有+VP”结构相比,“有咯/冇咯+VP”结构中“咯”的介入,话语层次和句法层次有了形式上的界线,结构各构成成分承担的语义也能明确区分。“有/冇”表示存在的肯定与否定,“咯”表示主观确认,VP表示事态,“有咯/冇咯+VP”的结构义为“确认事态存在的肯定/否定”。“有咯/冇咯”具有话语标记功能的插入成分。In Linwu dialect,there are constructions of"Youge/Maoge(有咯/有咯)+VP""ge(咯)”is a modal particle.Compared with the construction of"you+VP"in other southern dialects,the constructions of"youge/maoge(有咯/右咯)+Vp”has a formal boundary between the discourse level and the syntactic level due to the intervention of"ge()",and the semantics borne by each component of the constructions can also be clearly distinguished."you/mao(有/有)"express the affirmation and negation of existence."ge(咯)”expresses subjective confirmation.VP expresses the state-of-affairs.The constructions meaning of"youge/maoge(有咯/有咯)+VP”means"To confirm affirmation/Negation of the existence of the state-of-affairs""youge/maoge(有咯/有咯)"are insertional components with the function of discourse marker.

关 键 词：临武土话 有咯/冇咯+VP 有咯 冇咯 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]