幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪和母子依恋的关系  

Relationship among mental health,maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment in preschoolers

作　　者：魏驿璎 马元广 刘鑫 WEI Yiying;MA Yuanguang;LIU Xin(Education Department of Binzou University,Binzhou 256600,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州学院教师教育学院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第5期439-443,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目(21DJYJ01);山东省教育教学专项课题(2022HHZX071)。

摘　　要：目的:调查幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪、母子依恋间的关联。方法:选取8所幼儿园591名幼儿的母亲,使用学前儿童心理健康测评量表(家长版)(PMHS)评估幼儿心理健康、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估母亲消极情绪、母亲客体关系量表(MORS)评估母子依恋。结果:母亲SDS、SAS得分与幼儿PMHS总分及各维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.69~0.93,均P<0.001);母亲SDS、SAS得分均与幼儿PMHS总分正向关联(β=0.38、0.52);母亲SAS得分×MORS得分与幼儿PMHS总分负向关联(β=-0.12)。结论:幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪、母子依恋存在关联。Objective:To investigate the relationship among mental health,maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment in preschoolers.Methods:A total of 591 mothers of preschoolers from 8 kindergartens were selected.The Preschoolers Mental Health Scale(PMHS)was used to evaluate mental health of the preschool-ers,the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluate maternal negative emotions,and Maternal Object Relationship Scale-Short Form(MORS)was used to evaluate mother-child attachment.Results:The scores of SDS and SAS were positively correlated with the total scoresand scores of each dimension of PMHS(r=0.69-0.93,Ps<0.001).The maternal SDS and SAS scores were positively associated with total PMHS scores(β=0.38,0.52).The products of maternal SAS scores and MORS scores were negatively associated with the total PMHS scores(β=-0.12).Conclusion:Preschoolers mental health is closely related to a maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment.

关 键 词：幼儿 心理健康 母亲 消极情绪 母子依恋 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]