山东省中学生新型冠状病毒肺炎防控知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on awareness of knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and control and influencing factors among middle school students in Shandong province

作　　者：张晓菲[1] 吕翠霞[1] 李素云[1] 张高辉[1] 陈良侠[1] ZHANG Xiao-fei;LV Cui-xia;LI Su-yun;ZHANG Gao-hui;CHEN Liang-xia(Institute of Health Management,Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shandong 25oo14,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心健康管理所,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2024年第1期47-51,共5页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解山东省中学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)防控知识的知晓情况,为疫情防控工作提供参考。方法利用2020年学生常见病和健康影响因素监测工作中的学生新冠肺炎防控知识行为专题调查数据,对山东省16个市38969名中学生的新冠肺炎知识知晓情况进行分析。采用多因素非条件logistic回归分析方法,分析影响中学生新冠肺炎防控知识知晓状况的相关因素。结果山东省中学生对新冠肺炎病因的知晓率为88.90%(34643/38969),呼吸道传播知晓率为91.69%(35730/38969),密切接触传播知晓率为81.21%(31646/38969),气溶胶传播知晓率为31.89%(12429/38969),“锻炼身体,提高抵抗力是预防新冠肺炎的有效方法”知晓率为93.30%(36357/38969),“不到人群密集地方是预防新冠肺炎的有效方法”知晓率为93.93%(36605/38969),“开窗通风是预防新冠肺炎的有效方法”知晓率为89.12%(34729/38969),“勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎的有效方法”知晓率为92.17%(35919/38969),“戴口罩是预防新冠肺炎的有效方法”知晓率为93.49%(36431/38969)。多因素分析结果显示,城区(OR=0.644,95%CI:0.602~0.689,P=0.000)、经济较发达(OR=2.210,95%CI:2.038~2.396,P=0.000)、经济发达(OR=2.230,95%CI:2.054~2.420,P=0.000)、女生(OR=0.778,95%CI:0.729~0.830,P=0.000)、初中(OR=1.168,95%CI:1.066~1.280,P=0.000)、高中(OR=2.420,95%CI:2.183~2.684,P=0.000)与中学生新冠肺炎病因知晓率密切相关。结论山东省中学生对新冠肺炎防控知识知晓水平总体较为良好,地区、经济发达程度、性别和学段是中学生新冠肺炎病因知晓率的影响因素。Objective To understand the cognition of COVID-19 knowledge survey among middle school students in Shandong province,so as to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of disease among middle school students.Methods Based on the data of COVID-19 knowledge survey among middle school students from the monitoring of common disease and health risk factors among students in 2020,the COVID-19-related knowledge awareness of students were statistically analyzed.Multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relevant factors affecting the knowledge status of secondary school students'awareness of the prevention and control of COVID-19.Results The awareness rate of COVID-19 cause among middle school students in Shandong province was 88.90%(34643/38969),and that of respiratory transmission was 91.69%(35730/38969),and that of close contact transmission was 81.21%(31646/38969),and that of aerosol transmission was 31.89%(12429/38969).The awareness rate of knowing“exercising and improving resistance are effective ways to prevent COVID-19”was 93.30%(36357/38969).The awareness rate of knowing“staying away from crowded places is an effective way to prevent COVID-19”was 93.93%(36605/38969).The awareness rate of knowing“opening windows for ventilation is an effective way to prevent COVID-19”was 89.12%(34729/38969).The awareness rate of knowing“frequent hand washing is an effective way to prevent COVID-19”was 92.17%(35919/38969).The awareness rate of knowing“wearing a mask is an effective way to prevent COVID-19”was 93.49%(36431/38969).After the multivariate analysis,urban area(OR=0.644,95%CI:0.602-0.689,P=0.000),relatively developed economy(OR=2.210,95%CI:2.038-2.396,P=0.000),developed economy(OR=2.230,95%CI:2.054-2.420,P=0.000),female(OR=0.778,95%CI:0.729-0.830,P=0.000),junior high school(OR=1.168,95%CI:1.066-1.280,P=0.000),senior high school(OR=2.420,95%CI:2.183-2.684,P=0.000)were closely related to the awareness rate of the cause of COVID-19 among middle school s

关 键 词：中学生 新型冠状病毒肺炎 知识 健康教育 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R181.37[文化科学—教育技术学]