普通话教学中单韵母数量与分类研究商榷  

Research on Single Vowels in Mandarin Course Teaching

作　　者：包洪鹏 徐丽达[1] Bao Hongpeng;Xu Lida(Qingdao Binhai College,Qingdao,266555,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛滨海学院,青岛266555

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第3期39-41,共3页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：山东省本科高校教学改革项目:“新文科”背景下高校普通话课程教学改革创新研究与实践(Z2021028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代汉语中单元音韵母存在三个关联问题:定义与内容不符;发音特点与实际发音不符;分类与标准不符。通过分析er的构成和发音,以及韵母的元辅音分类,归其为辅音韵母;分析舌面单元音韵母的发音机制重划为舌尖、舌面和舌根三类;分析-i(前)、-i(后)的发音特点和音节情况,归为i的音位变体;综合前人观点和教学实效,把o和e合并为e,ê归为e的音位变体。最后重新划分了现代汉语中韵母的分类、数量和书写,以更加便捷地促进高校普通话、现代汉语和对外汉语教学。There are three related problems in modern Chinese monophthongs.The definition is inconsistent with the content.The pronunciation characteristics are inconsistent with the actual pronunciation.The classification is inconsistent with the standard.By analyzing the composition and pronunciation of er and the classification of vowel consonants,it is classified as consonant vowels.The analysis of the pronunciation mechanism of the vowels of the tongue surface unit is reclassified into three categories:tongue tip,tongue surface and tongue root;the pronunciation characteristics and syllables of-i(front)and-i(back)are analyzed and classified as the phoneme variants of i.Combining previous views and teaching effectiveness,o and e are merged into e,andêis classified as the phoneme variant of e.Finally,the classification,quantity and writing of vowels in modern Chinese are reclassified to promote the teaching of Mandarin,contemporary Chinese and Chinese as a foreign language in colleges and universities more conveniently.

关 键 词：普通话 现代汉语 单韵母 音位变体 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]