社会学制度主义下的俄罗斯专制制度  

Russian Autocracy in the Perspective of Sociological Institutionalism

作　　者：焦燕妮 Jiao Yanni(Heilongjiang University,Harbin,150006,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第3期212-215,共4页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金“俄罗斯民族意识研究”(项目编号:19BGJ060)的研究成果。

摘　　要：俄罗斯专制制度作为一种独有的民族现象存在于俄罗斯政治文化中,既不同于西欧绝对君主制,也不同于东方式独裁君主制,即使罗曼诺夫王朝早已覆灭,但它始终在俄罗斯政治进程中如影随形。本文将从社会学制度主义角度出发,分析俄罗斯政治进程中幽灵一般的专制传统背后的传统制度(正式制度)因素与非正式制度因素,有助于我们更全面地理解俄罗斯国家建构史以及俄罗斯对外政策中的行为逻辑。从而认知俄罗斯专制传统并非领导者一人选择,而是基于强大的文化背景,基于俄罗斯人民所持有的共同观念。The Russian autocracy exists in Russian political culture as a unique national phenomenon,which is different from absolutism in Western Europe and despotism in the East.Even though the Romanov dynasty has long been overthrown,it has always been a shadow in the political process of Russia.This article will analyze the traditional institutional(formal)and informal institutional factors behind the ghostly authoritarian tradition in Russia's political process from the perspective of sociological institutionalism,which will help us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the history of Russian state construction and the behavioral logic in Russia’s foreign policy.Thus,it is recognized that the authoritarian tradition of Russia is not chosen by the leader alone,but based on a strong cultural background and the common beliefs held by the Russian people.

关 键 词：俄罗斯专制制度 社会学制度主义 正式制度因素 非正式制度因素 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]