模块化视角下关键核心技术创新模式研究——基于S企业的案例分析  

Research on Key Core Technology Innovation Mode Under Modularization Perspective:Based on the Case Study of S Enterprise

作　　者：祝爱民[1] 吴芸婷 王海军[1] Zhu Aimin;Wu Yunting;Wang Haijun(School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110870

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第6期21-31,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“基于模块化的关键核心技术创新组织模式与实现机制研究”(21YJA630127);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“产学研深度融合助力辽宁企业科技自立自强的对策研究”(2024lslybkt-002)。

摘　　要：模块化的核心效能在于降低复杂度,而关键核心技术攻关在本质上也是一种复杂系统。因此,基于模块化视角,根据“动因—过程—结果”的研究框架,以从传统研发模式转变为模块化创新模式的S企业为研究对象,采用探索性单案例研究方法,沿着“产品—组织模块化”的脉络,通过技术、组织、环境层面探究其实施关键核心技术创新的动因、过程及结果。结果发现:模块化赋能S企业关键核心技术创新,成果主要体现在技术创新、产品创新及商业模式创新三方面;技术能力多样化、信息技术发展、合作创新网络、国家发展需要及市场需求推动企业通过模块化实现关键核心技术创新;产品模块化通过联结用户需求和产品特征、灵活组合和集成、独立生产和质量控制、可持续维护和升级赋能企业关键核心技术创新;组织模块化通过整合创新资源,促进企业内、外部组织模块化赋能创新;创新过程中,产品模块化推动组织模块化,模块化组织渗透于模块化产品全生命生产周期。由此建议,企业要敢于将复杂产品进行分解与重新组合,采用独特的技术创新模式推陈出新。At present,there are still few breakthroughs in the development and design technology of key components in the manufacturing industry in China,characterized by high external dependence and low self-sufficiency.The urgent task for China's manufacturing enterprises is to make breakthroughs in the key core technology,and to accelerate the self-dependent innovation of core technology.Key core technology research is a complex system in nature,and the core conception of modularization lies in the modular decomposition of the product,making the innovation more efficient.Therefore,based on the perspective of modularization and the research framework of "motivation-processresult",this paper adopts the exploratory single-case study method and takes Enterprise S,a leading enterprise in equipment manufacturing industry,which has successfully transformed from the traditional R&D mode to the modular innovation one,as the research object.Based on the framework of “product-modularization of organization”,the paper analyzes the main driving force,the course,and the results of S enterprise and its core technology innovation from the aspects of technology,organization,and environment.The study finds that modularization empowers the key core technology innovation of Enterprise S,the scientific achievements of Enterprise S are mainly reflected in three aspects of technology innovation,product innovation,and business model innovation;the Diversified technological capabilities,development of information technology,cooperation and innovation network,national growth needs and market demand promote enterprises to realize key core technology innovation through modularization;product modularization empowers enterprises to innovate key core technologies by connecting user needs and product features,flexible combination and integration,independent production and quality control,and sustainable maintenance and upgrading;organizational modularization empower innovation by integrating innovation resources,promoting the modularization of inte

关 键 词：关键核心技术 产品模块化 组织模块化 创新模式 企业创新 案例分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]