城市湿地公园消落带景观生态重建模式探讨——以南昌市马兰圩湿地公园为例  

Discussion on Landscape Ecological Reconstruction Model of Urban Wetland Park Hydro-fluctuation Zone——Taking Nanchang Malanwei Wetland Park as An Example

作　　者：魏绪英[1] 王佩怡 吴淑贞 WEI Xuying;WANG Peiyi;WU Shuzhen(Art College,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economices,330032,Nanchang,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学艺术学院,南昌330032

出　　处：《江西科学》2024年第2期445-451,共7页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ210518)。

摘　　要：消落带区域因季节性淹没与裸露,水流反复冲刷,加之人类活动频繁,是城市生态系统的生态敏感区和脆弱区。前人相关研究多聚焦于三峡库区或大江大河的消落带土壤、植被、生境与污染物等方面,较少关注城市湿地公园的消落带,尤其是其生态重建与生态恢复方面。以南昌市马兰圩湿地公园消落带为例,系统分析了其消落带的现状及存在的问题,并基于此提出了湿地公园消落带的生态重建原则与模式,以最大限度地恢复这一区域的生态、环境和经济功能,从而为城市湿地公园的消落带生态恢复与重建提供参考。Due to seasonal inundation and exposure,repeated erosion of water flow and frequent human activities,hydro-fluctuation zone is an ecologically sensitive and vulnerable area of urban ecosystem.Previous studies mostly focused on soil,vegetation,habitat and pollutants in the hydrofluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir area or large rivers,but paid little attention to the hydro-fluctuation of urban wetland park,especially its ecological reconstruction and ecological restoration.Therefore,taking Maranwei wetland Park of Nanchang city as an example in the paper,the current situation and existing problems of the hydro-fluctuation zone is systematically analyzed,and based on this,the principles and models of ecological reconstruction of the hydro-fluctuation zone of wetland park are put forward,in order to restore the ecological,environmental and economic functions of this area to the maximum extent,so as to provide a reference for the ecological restoration and reconstruction of the hydro-fluctuation zone of other urban wetland parks.

关 键 词：城市湿地公园 消落带 生态重建 环境治理 植被设计 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]