镰刀菌真菌毒素的分类与研究  

Classification and Research of Fusarium Mycotoxins

作　　者：林文凤 暴怡雪 张木清[1,2] LIN Wenfeng;BAO Yixue;ZHANG Muqing(State Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agric-Biological Resources,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004;Guangxi Key Lab for Sugarcane Biology,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004;Academy of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004)

机构地区：[1]广西大学亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,南宁530004 [2]广西大学广西甘蔗生物学重点实验室,南宁530004 [3]广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《中国糖料》2024年第2期72-77,共6页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：广西大学甘蔗与制糖产业学院专项科研项目“生物菌肥对甘蔗抗梢腐病的绿色防控”(ASSI-2022005);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)专项(CARS170109)资助。

摘　　要：镰刀菌是甘蔗梢腐病的病原菌,它所产生的真菌毒素导致的病害,是当今世界上的一大生产防治难题。其中,玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone),单端孢霉烯族毒素(Trichothecenes)、伏马菌素(Fumonisin)是当前研究中最受关注、影响极为广泛的三种镰刀菌毒素。本文阐述了甘蔗梢腐病病原镰刀菌所产毒素的主要种类、危害及相关研究,并探讨了未来可能的研究方向,为甘蔗真菌性病害研究提供相应的参考与借鉴。Fusarium is a pathogen of sugarcane pokkah boeng disease.The disease caused by mycotoxins produced by Fusarium is a major problem in production and control in the world today.Among them,Zearalenone,Trichothecenes and Fumonisin are the three Fusarium toxins that have attracted the most attention and have an extremely wide influence in current research.This paper describes the main types,hazards and related research of Fusarium toxin produced by sugarcane Fusarium,and discusses possible future research directions,providing corresponding reference for the research of sugarcane fungal diseases.

关 键 词：镰刀菌属 真菌毒素 分类 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]