宁蒗摩梭人祖母房抗震性能提升及宜居改造研究  

Study on the Seismic Performance Improvement and Livability Modification of Grandmother’s House of the Mosuo Minority in Ninglang

作　　者：韦雅妮 戴必辉 陈鹏 邢世琦 杨涛宇 Wei Yani;Dai Bihui;Chen Peng;Xing Shiqi;Yang Taoyu

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学土木工程学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2024年第4期24-26,共3页Chongqing Architecture

基　　金：云南省农业联合专项面上项目“木材嵌压摩擦特性下穿斗木结构抗震机理及耗能减震加固研究”(项目编号:202301BD070001-128);云南省大学生创新创业训练项目“宁蒗摩梭人祖母房抗震性能提升及宜居改造研究”(项目编号:202210677027)。

摘　　要：由于自然灾害频发,以及近年来少数民族地区游客激增,宁蒗传统摩梭民居的可持续传承受到自然和人为的双重影响,进行合理化保护和发展已迫在眉睫。该文以摩梭人祖母房为考察对象,通过实地勘测和调查研究,运用工程专业知识、力学基本原理及宜居建筑相关理论,分析摩梭民居现状和存在的问题,探索提升少数民族传统民居抗震能力的方法和宜居改造的实现路径,以期推动摩梭人祖母房这一珍贵的少数民族民居文化的传承与发展。In recent years,natural disasters have occurred frequently and increasing numbers of visitors come to the ethnic minority areas,resulting in dual impacts of nature and humans on the sustainable inheritance of traditional Mosuo dwellings in Ninglang.Thus,there is an urgent need to adopt rational protection and development means for these dwellings.Taking the Mosuo grandmother’s house as the object,this paper employed field survey and literature research using engineering expertise,fundamental principles of mechanics and theories related to livable architecture to analyze the status and problems of Mosuo dwellings and explore the methods to improve the seismic performance of these traditional dwellings and the realization paths of livability modification,hoping to help promote the inheritance and development of the grandmother’s house,a precious residential culture in the ethnic minority of Mosuo.

关 键 词：宜居改造 抗震 摩梭民居 祖母房 传统文化 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]