“人民至上”理念的学理诠释、历史阐释与时代新意  

The Theoretical Interpretation,Historical Interpretation and Contemporary Ideas of"People First"

作　　者：陈莹莹 CHEN Ying-ying(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期1-10,共10页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金项目“中国共产党党费制度建设的百年历程及经验研究”(21CDJ010);2022年中国人民大学马克思主义学院课题“马克思普遍交往理论及其当代价值研究”(581123031721)。

摘　　要：“人民至上”是中国共产党执政理念和百年奋斗历史经验,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观与方法论。“人民至上”理念蕴含丰富的理论内涵。就“人民至上”命题本身而言,既蕴含人民群众是历史的主体和创造者的历史观,又蕴含社会进步以人的进步与发展为最高目标的价值观。在不同历史时期,党面临的主要任务不同,相应地对人民至上理念的阐释也不同。民主革命时期,“人民至上”内蕴“依靠人民实现民族独立和解放的革命目标”;社会主义革命与建设时期,“人民至上”凝结“支持人民实现当家作主的政治追求”;改革开放新时期,“人民至上”内嵌“为了人民实现生活富裕的发展要求”。新时代以习近平同志为核心的党中央围绕实现人民对美好生活向往,把人民比喻成天地、江山、父母、老师,凸显人民地位至上、权力至上、利益至上、智慧和标准至上,生动诠释了“人民至上”理念的时代内涵。"People first"is the governing ideology of the Communist Party of China and the historical experience of a century-long struggle.It represents the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.The concept of"Put the people first"contains rich theoretical connotations.Regarding the proposition of"people first"itself,it encompasses not only the historical view that the people are the subject and creators of history but also the value that social progress takes human progress and development as the highest goal.In different historical periods,the CPC faced distinct primary tasks,and correspondingly,the interpretation of the concept of"people first"varied.During the period of democratic revolution,the proposition of"people first"was imbued with the revolutionary goal of relying on the people to achieve national independence and liberation.During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the proposition of"people first"means running the country by the people.In the new era of reform and opening up,it is embedded in the development requirements for the people to achieve a rich life.In the new era,with the core leadership of Xi Jinping,the CPC Central Committee focuses on realizing the people's aspirations for a better life,metaphorically portraying the people as the foundation of the nation,the landscape,parents,and teachers.This vividly illustrates the epochal connotations of the"people first"concept,emphasizing the primacy of the people,power,interests,wisdom,and standards.

关 键 词：中国共产党 人民至上 学理诠释 历史阐释 时代新意 

分 类 号：D25[政治法律—政治学] D61[政治法律—中共党史]