父母受教育程度、教育卷入对大学生学业表现的影响研究  

The Impact of Parents'Educational Level and Parental Involvement on the Academic Performance of College Student

作　　者：陈武元 吴彬 CHEN Wuyuan;WU Bin(University tfor Science&Technology,Beijing,102206,China;Institute of Education,Xiamnen University,Xiamnen,361005,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技职业学院,北京102206 [2]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《高等理科教育》2024年第2期62-74,共13页Higher Education of Sciences

摘　　要：为探析父母受教育程度与大学生学业表现的关系,以及教育卷入在其间的中介作用,运用父母期待量表、父母参与量表和核心能力量表对某“985”大学1 961名本科生进行调查研究。结果发现:城市学生与独生子女的父母受教育程度更高,教育卷入程度更深,学业表现更佳;父母受教育程度直接预测大学生学业表现,并通过教育卷入间接预测大学生学业表现,教育卷入中父母参与的中介效应比父母期待更强;父母教育卷入水平有待提高。基于分析与讨论,从父母层面、学校层面和政府层面分别提出对策与建议,父母应转变教育理念,提升教育能力;学校应推动家校协同,形成教育合力;政府应深化教育改革,促进教育均衡发展。In order to explore the relationship between parents'education level and the academic performance of college student,as well as the mesomeric effect of parental involvement between the two,this study applied parents'expectation scale,parents'participation scale and core competence scale to investigate 1961 undergraduates from a"985"university.Through the analysis and discussion,this study draws the following conclusions.First,for urban students and only children,their parents'educational level is higher,the level of parental involvement is higher and their academic performance is better.Secondly,parents'education level directly predicts parental the academic performance of college students and indirectly predicts the academic performance of college students through parental involvement.Moreover,the mesomeric effect of parents'participation is stronger than parents'expectation.Third,the level of parental involvement needs to be improved.Based on the above analysis results,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for parents,schools and government.Parents should change their educational ideas and improve their educational abilities.Schools should promote home-school cooperation and form a joint force in education.The government should deepen education reform and promote balanced development of education.

关 键 词：父母受教育程度 教育卷入 大学生学业表现 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学]