系统论视角下农村基础设施与公共服务发展研究  

Research on the Development of Rural Infrastructure and Public Services from the Perspective of System Theory

作　　者：杨娱 秦国伟 于法稳[3] YANG Yu;QIN Guowei;YU Fawen(School of Economics and Management,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China;Anhui Provincial Institute of Rural Revitalization,Hefei Anhui 230009,China;Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院经济管理学院,天津300384 [2]安徽省乡村振兴研究院,安徽合肥230009 [3]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《生态经济》2024年第5期95-101,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：天津市社会科学基金青年项目“天津市农村人居环境整治中的公众参与研究”(TJGLQN20-006)。

摘　　要：解决好基础设施建设和公共服务供给问题是全面推进乡村振兴的重点问题。基于系统论视角,从数量和空间两个方面出发,探究二者之间的发展规律。(1)构建农村基础设施与公共服务综合评价指标体系,并采用熵值法进行指标权重赋值。(2)在数量方面,进行格兰杰因果关系检验,找出二者发展是否存在相互影响。(3)在空间方面,构建耦合协调度模型,对二者发展的耦合协调性进行分析,以找出二者相互影响的程度。研究发现:(1)农村基础设施和农村公共服务发展存在双向格兰杰因果关系。(2)就耦合性来说,二者目前处于中低度耦合阶段,尚未达到良性共振;就协调性来说,二者目前处于中低度协调阶段,和谐一致、协调发展程度有待于进一步提升。(3)二者的耦合性和协调性整体上呈现上升趋势。最后根据二级指标权重确定改善方案,以实现二者良性共振,协调发展。Infrastructure construction and public service supply are key issues in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.Based on the perspective of system theory,this article explores the development laws between quantity and space.(1)The comprehensive evaluation index system of rural infrastructure and public services is constructed,and the entropy method is used to assign the index weight.(2)In terms of quantity,Granger causality test is conducted on rural infrastructure and public services to find out whether there is mutual influence between the developments of the two.(3)In terms of space,the coupling coordination degree model is constructed to analyze the coupling coordination between their development to identify the degree of mutual influence between the two.The results show that:(1)There is a two-way Granger causality between rural infrastructure and rural public services development.(2)In terms of coupling,the two are in the middle and low coupling stage and have not reached the benign resonance.In terms of coordination,the two are in the middle and low level of coordination,and the degree of harmonious and coordinated development needs to be further improved.(3)The coupling and coordination of the two showed an upward trend on the whole.Therefore,corresponding countermeasures are determined according to the weight of the secondary index to realize the benign resonance and coordinated development of the two.

关 键 词：农村基础设施 农村公共服务 系统论 格兰杰因果关系 耦合度 协调度 

分 类 号：F303.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.89