生态产品价值实现效益评价及障碍因子分析--以喀斯特山区贵州省为例  

Benefit Evaluation and Analysis on Obstacle Factor of Ecological Product Value Realization:A Case Study of Guizhou Province in Karst Mountains

作　　者：杜雪莲[1] 常滨丽 DU Xuelian;CHANG Binli(School of Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《生态经济》2024年第5期206-213,222,共9页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“喀斯特槽谷区土地石漠化过程及综合治理技术研发与示范”(2016YFC0502300);贵州财经大学2022年度校级科研项目“贵州喀斯特山区生态产品供给效率测度及提升路径研究”(2022KYYB07)。

摘　　要：基于生态产品价值实现的内涵和运作机理,明晰生态产品价值实现效益的主要内容,构建起包括生态效益、经济效益、社会效益三个子系统15个指标的生态产品价值实现效益评价体系。运用熵权法测度地区生态产品价值实现效益,通过障碍度模型识别制约生态产品价值实现效益提升的障碍因子,并以喀斯特山区贵州省为例展开实证研究。研究结果表明:(1)2011—2020年贵州省生态产品价值实现综合效益稳步提升,综合效益值从0.2310增长到0.8197,年均增速约为15.11%;(2)经济效益增长显著,生态效益次之,社会效益增长较慢;(3)影响贵州省生态产品价值实现效益的主要障碍因子有农村常住居民人均可支配收入、旅游收入、农村常住居民人均消费性支出、城乡常住居民人均消费性支出差异等。为推动贵州省生态产品价值实现,应坚持生态优先,拓展生态产品价值实现模式,促进城乡要素流动,缩小城乡差距。Based on the connotation and operation mechanism of the realization of the value of ecological products,this paper clarifies the main content of the value realization benefit of ecological products,and constructs an evaluation system of the realization of the value of ecological products,including 15 indicators of the three subsystems of ecological benefits,economic benefits and social benefits.The entropy weight method is used to measure the value realization benefit of regional ecological products,and the obstacle factors that restrict the value realization benefit of ecological products are identified through the obstacle degree model.Taking Guizhou Province in karst mountainous area as an example,an empirical study is carried out.The results show that:(1)From 2011 to 2020,the value of ecological products in Guizhou Province has steadily improved,and the comprehensive benefit value has increased from 0.2310 to 0.8197,with an average annual growth rate of about 15.11%.(2)Economic benefits increased significantly,followed by ecological benefits,and social benefits increased slowly.(3)The main obstacle factors affecting the realization of the value of ecological products in Guizhou Province are the per capita disposable income of rural residents,tourism income,per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents,and the difference in per capita consumption expenditure between urban and rural residents.In order to promote the realization of the value of ecological products in Guizhou Province,we should adhere to the ecological priority,expand the value realization mode of ecological products,promote the flow of urban and rural factors,and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：生态产品 价值实现 效益评价 障碍因子 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]