中国鬼笔属真菌的物种多样性与资源  

Species diversity and resources of Phallus in China

作　　者：李挺 李泰辉 邓旺秋 LI Ting;LI Taihui;DENG Wangqiu(State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application,Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,Guangdong,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850011,Xizang,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院微生物研究所、华南应用微生物国家重点实验室、广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东广州510070 [2]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850011

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第3期60-69,共10页Mycosystema

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100500);国家自然科学基金(32000016);广东省林业局项目(LC-2021124);广东省科学院打造综合产业技术创新中心行动资金(2022GDASZH-2022010201)。

摘　　要：鬼笔属真菌是大型真菌的一个重要类群,具有重要的经济价值和分类学地位。我国是鬼笔类真菌物种多样性的中心区域之一,分布了约占世界已知鬼笔物种数量的1/4,但鬼笔属真菌的分类一直存在诸多问题。我国过去报道的鬼笔属物种32种,有些分类单元是存在争议的。本研究基于前人的研究和凭证标本,确定我国分布的鬼笔属真菌25种,其中17种有ITS分子序列,15种有LSU分子序列。有7种属于无分布种或待定种。本研究为鬼笔属真菌的分类学研究、栽培和鉴定提供参考。Phallus is one of the most important genera of macrofungi,and has important economic values and taxonomic status.China is one of the key regions of Phallus species diversity,where a quarter members of total Phallus species in the world are distributed.Phallus species reported previously in China were 32 among them,some taxa remain controversial at the taxonomic status.Based on previous research and voucher specimens,Phallus species distributed in China were reexamined,and the number of hitherto known species was affirmatively 25,including 17 with available ITS sequence and 15 with available LSU.Seven species were treated as uncertainty or unknown distribution.Our study outlined the species diversity and resources of Phallus in China,providing valuable references for Chinese researchers in taxonomic research,species identification and commercial cultivation.

关 键 词：竹荪属 分类学 食用菌 栽培 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]