本科护理学生护理能力和培训需求的综合分析  

Comprehensive analysis of nursing ability and training needs of undergraduate nursing students

作　　者：屈晓梅 张忱 闫艳 朴丽[1] QU Xiaomei;ZHANG Chen;YAN Yan;PIAO Li(Department of Gynecology,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院妇科,吉林长春130021 [2]长春中医药大学附属医院信息中心,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2024年第4期634-638,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目(202LC013)。

摘　　要：目的综合分析本科护理学生会阴冲洗的护理能力和培训需求。方法选取2021年3月至2023年4月于吉林大学第一医院妇科实习的98例本科护理学生作为研究对象,采用自制调查问卷了解会阴冲洗的护理能力和培训需求,单因素Logistic回归分析培训需求的影响因素。结果98名本科护理学生会阴冲洗护理能力测评总分为(26.78±2.14)分,得分排前三的依次为无菌操作规范(3.90±0.92)分、患者准备到位(3.47±0.91)分以及物品准备到位(3.37±0.93)分,得分最低的为突发事件处理能力(2.17±0.65)分。98名本科护理学生会阴冲洗的培训需求总分是(86.75±15.97)分,得分率为76.83%,处于较高需求水平;各维度培训需求从高到低依次是操作技能、护理实践和理论知识。单因素logistic回归分析显示,已实习的科室数量(OR=0.345,P=0.027)、职业发展规划(OR=0.410,P=0.038)、接受培训意愿(OR=0.254,P=0.002)均是培训需求的影响因素。结论本科护理学生对会阴冲洗的护理能力水平较低,对会阴冲洗尤其是对操作技能的培训需求较高,其中已实习的科室、职业发展规划及接受培训意愿是影响培训需求的相关因素。Objective To comprehensively analyze the nursing ability and training needs of undergraduate nursing students for perineal irrigation.Methods A total of 98 undergraduate nursing students who practiced in the Department of Gynecology of the First Hospital of Jilin University from March 2021 to April 2023 were selected as research subjects,and self-designed questionnaires were used to analyze the nursing ability and training needs for perineal irrigation,and univariate logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of training needs.Results The total score of 98 undergraduate nursing students in the perineal irrigation nursing ability assessment was(26.78±2.14),with the top three scores being the standardization of aseptic operation(3.90±0.92),patients readiness(3.47±0.91)and articles readiness(3.37±0.93),and the lowest score was the ability to hand emergency(2.17±0.65).The total score of training needs for perineal irrigation was(86.75±15.97),with a score rate of 76.83%,which was at a high demand level.The training needs of each dimension from high to low were operating skills,nursing practice and theoretical knowledge.Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the number of internship department(OR=0.345,P=0.027),career development plan(OR=0.410,P=0.038)and willingness to receive training(OR=0.254,P=0.002)were all influencing factors of training needs.Conclusion Undergraduate nursing students have a low level of nursing ability for perineal irrigation,but a high need for training in perineal irrigation,especially in operational skills.Among them,the departments that have been interned,career development planning and willingness to receive training are the relevant factors affecting the training needs.

关 键 词：护理能力 培训需求 综合分析 会阴冲洗 本科学生 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R472.9[文化科学—教育学]