针灸师视野中的身体——基于《黄帝内经》身体术语分类的探讨  

Exploration of the body from the perspective of acupuncturists:based on the classification of body terms in Huangdi Neijing

作　　者：张雅楠 张树剑[2] ZHANG Yanan;ZHANG Shujian(Institute of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture,Shandong University of TCM,Jinan 250355,China;Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南250355 [2]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国针灸》2024年第4期463-468,共6页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项项目:2022YFC3500505。

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》载有丰富的身体术语。笔者将《黄帝内经》中的身体术语概括为“论理人形”、“人之常数”、病之“候”与刺之“处”4个维度,分别对应针灸视角下的解剖、生理、病理(包含诊断)与治疗。针灸师正是基于这4类身体术语所描述的知识来认识作为施术对象的身体,并通过这些术语之间的关联将针灸视为在古代解剖、生理、病理知识指导下落实到“刺之处”的一种治疗技艺。There is a rich record on body terms in Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic).The authors classify them into 4 dimensions,including"structure of human body","constant concern of human body","symptoms"of disease and"sites"of acupuncture,which corresponds to anatomy,physiology,pathology(including diagnosis)and treatment from the perspective of acupuncture.It is based on the knowledge described by these 4 categories of body terms,acupuncturists recognize the body in treatment.Through the correlation among these terms,the acupuncturists understand acupuncture as a therapeutic technique delivered to"the site of needling"under the guidance of ancient anatomy,physiology and pathology.

关 键 词：针灸 《黄帝内经》 身体术语 分类 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]