基于眼动追踪与主观评价的传统建筑展陈空间设计要素研究  

RESEARCH ON DESIGN ELEMENTS OF EXHIBITION SPACE OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE BASED ON EYE MOVEMENT EXPERIMENT AND SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION

作　　者：胡琪 张姗姗[1,2] Hu Qi;Zhang Shanshan

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2024年第2期128-132,共5页Contemporary Architecture

摘　　要：随着人们对保护和发扬中国传统文化意识的不断增强,文化环境的营造,以及传统建筑的保护与再利用方式成为城市发展的重要话题。本文通过主观问卷与眼动实验分析感知要素,对我国晋中地区6个已有案例进行研究,分析使用者在参观过程中的视觉观察规律,解析建筑空间设计要素与使用者眼动行为、主观评价之间的相关性,论证眼动实验与主观评价结合的可行性,从而提出传统建筑展陈空间优化策略。With the continuous improvement of social awareness of protecting and carrying forward Chinese traditional culture,and the creation of cultural environment,and the way of protecting and reusing traditional buildings has become an important topic in urban development.In this paper,the subjective questionnaire and eye movement experiment data are used to analyze the perceptual elements,and six existing cases in Jinzhong area are empirically studied.The laws of users'visual observation during the visit are analyzed,and the correlation among architectural space design elements,users'eye movement behavior and subjective evaluation are analyzed.The feasibility of combining eye movement experiment with subjective evaluation is demonstrated.The optimization and upgrading strategy of traditional architectural exhibition space is put forward.

关 键 词：传统建筑 展陈空间 视觉感知 眼动实验 语义差别法 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]