面孔吸引力判断中的跨通道整合过程  

The cross-modal integration process in facial attractiveness judgments

作　　者：王羽凌 陆晓伟 武宗杰 李国根 张林[1] WANG Yuling;LU Xiaowei;WU Zongjie;LI Guogen;ZHANG Lin(Department and Institute of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2024年第5期790-799,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：以往关于面孔吸引力判断的研究多关注视觉信息,忽视了非视觉信息在其中的作用,而现有研究已证实面孔吸引力判断中存在不同感官信息的相互作用,是跨通道整合的。为此,在以往研究的基础上,综合面孔空间模型和贝叶斯因果推理模型,推测在面孔吸引力判断的跨通道整合过程中,当个体根据感官刺激和已有的标准面孔推断不同感官信息是来自同一张目标面孔时,便自然将各种感官信息在大脑中进行整合,形成统一的目标面孔,进行吸引力的判断。未来可将面孔嵌入更广泛的环境中,考察多种感官信息的跨通道整合,并进一步探究跨通道整合的边界条件,以及社会互动中的跨通道整合,以构建更系统的面孔吸引力跨通道整合模型。Prior research on facial attractiveness judgments has predominantly focused on visual information,overlooking the role of non-visual cues.Current studies have confirmed the existence of cross-modal interaction in facial attractiveness judgments,emphasizing cross-modal integration.Building on this foundation,this study integrates Face-space model and Bayesian Causal Inference models to propose that during the cross-modal integration process of facial attractiveness judgments,individuals naturally amalgamate various sensory inputs in the brain,forming a unified representation of the target face when inferring that different sensory information emanates from the same facial source.Future research may extend facial investigations into broader environmental contexts,examining cross-modal integration of diverse sensory information and further exploring the boundary conditions of cross-modal integration,particularly in the context of social interactions,to construct a more systematic model for cross-modal integration in facial attractiveness judgments.

关 键 词：面孔吸引力 跨通道整合 嗅觉 听觉 视觉 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]