植入物在乳房重建中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of implants in breast reconstruction

作　　者：张茴 李一 代美玲 Zhang Hui;Li Yi;Dai Meiling(Department of Outpatient Blood Collection Center,Breast Disease Center,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China;Department of Breast Surgery,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences-Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610072,China;Breast Disease Center,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院门诊部采血中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院乳腺外科,四川成都610072 [3]四川大学华西医院乳腺疾病中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版）》2024年第3期349-352,共4页Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：乳房假体植入术是目前乳腺癌患者最常见的乳房重建方法。根据假体植入的手术时期可分为即刻假体植入手术和扩张器-假体植入延期手术。根据假体植入平面的不同可分为胸肌后乳房重建(SBR)、胸肌前乳房重建(PBR)。随着假体补片材料的不断创新,各种人造补片和脱细胞真皮基质补片在临床上的应用也更加广泛,实现更好的乳房重建效果。本文对乳房假体植入手术的适应证、手术时期、手术术式、乳房假体和补片材料、并发症的国内外研究进展作出综述。Breast prosthesis implantation is the most common method of breast reconstruction for breast cancer patients.According to the operation period of the implant,it can be divided into immediate implant surgery and dilator-implant delayed surgery.According to the different implant plane,the prosthesis can be divided into posterior breast reconstruction(SBR)and anterior breast reconstruction(PBR).With the continuous innovation of prosthetic patch materials,various artificial patches and acellular dermal matrix patches are more widely used in clinical practice to achieve better breast reconstruction results.In this paper,the indications,operation period,operation methods,breast prosthesis,mesh materials and complications of breast implant surgery were reviewed.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 乳腺肿瘤切除术 乳房假体植入 乳房重建术 并发症 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]