客家研究的学术性与学科化  

Academic Nature and Disciplinary Tendency of Hakka Studies

作　　者：周建新 Zhou Jianxin(Hakka Research Institute,Institute for Cultural Industries Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学文化产业研究院客家研究所,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2024年第1期36-44,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“他者视野下的客家形象研究”(项目编号:22FMZB008);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于语料库的海外客家文献整理与研究”(项目编号:22YJA850002)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：客家文化具有地域文化和族群文化的双重特质,文章从学术和学科这两个维度,分析了客家文化经历了从新兴专学到国际显学、从我国现行学科目录体系中的缺位到学科建设中的C位,从偏门热门到冷门绝学,从显学到“险学”,以及从客家研究到“客家学”等这一系列的发展与变化进程,揭示了作为现代学术和学科意义的客家研究的属性、性质和特点,认为客家研究有着边缘之学、新兴之学和交叉之学等学科属性和特点。整体而言,客家研究的特色与优势可以说是相当突出;同时,其后继乏人、发展乏力等弊端也日渐显露,从以前的“将成而未成”发展至今日的“已成但未大成”。在当下,客家研究存在着诸多危机与挑战,又拥有着巨大的发展契机,未来可期。Hakka culture has the dual characteristics of regional culture and ethnic culture.From two dimensions of academia and disciplines,this article analyzes the development process of Hakka culture from emerging specialized study to internationally recognized study,from being absent in the current discipline catalog system in China to taking a central position in discipline construction,from a unpopular study to a popular study and then to a unusual study with unique value and influence,from a widely recognized study to the risky study,and from Hakka research to Hakka studies.It reveals the attributes,nature,and characteristics of Hakka research with a modern academic and disciplinary significance,suggesting that Hakka research has the attributes and characteristics of being on the edge,emerging,and interdisciplinary.On the whole,Hakka research has quite prominent characteristics and advantages,but at the same time,it is gradually demonstrating its shortcomings such as lack of research successors and lack of development momentum.At present,Hakka research is faced with many crises and challenges,but it also has huge opportunities for development,with a promising future.

关 键 词：客家研究 学术性 学科化 新兴专学 国际显学 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]