“宽带中国”示范城市建设对性别工资差距的影响  

The Impact of the"Broadband China"Strategy on the Gender Wage Gap

作　　者：张诚 翁希演 董文晓 Zhang Cheng;Weng Xiyan;Dong Wenxiao

机构地区：[1]汕头大学商学院 [2]北京大学新结构经济学研究院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2024年第2期114-128,共15页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“共同富裕背景下家庭负债行为及对经济不平等的影响研究”(编号:72203136);汕头大学科研启动经费项目“中国家庭负债行为研究”(编号:STF21003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：探究如何缩小性别工资差距,有助于扎实推进共同富裕。文章以“宽带中国”示范城市建设为准自然实验,运用双重差分模型进行实证分析,发现数字基础设施建设有助于缩小性别工资差距。经过替换模型、平行趋势检验、稳定单元处理效果检验等稳健性检验后,结论仍然成立。机制分析表明,“宽带中国”示范城市建设推动了消费互联网与工业互联网发展,而消费互联网发展与工业互联网发展提升了女性劳动力的相对收入,因而缩小了性别工资差距。异质性分析发现,“宽带中国”政策能够缩小中西部和农村地区的性别工资差距,体现出包容性增长的特征。文章的研究发现可以为在新经济形态下创造更多就业机会、提升女性劳动力地位及推进共同富裕提供一定政策参考。This paper explores whether digital infrastructure development can narrow the gender wage gap in the labor force.Utilizing data from the 2010-2018 China Family Panel Studies,a difference-in-differences regression model is employed to analyze the impact of the"Broadband China"Strategy on narrowing the gender wage gap.The results indicate that digital infrastructure development can reduce the gender wage gap.Mechanism analysis shows that the implementation of the"Broadband China"Strategy in pilot cities has promoted the development of consumer internet and industrial internet sectors,leading to a greater increase in women's wage and a narrowing gender wage gap subsequently.Heterogeneity analysis finds that the"Broadband China"Strategy can narrow the gender wage gap in western and rural areas,highlighting its role in fostering inclusive growth.The findings of this study provide policy insights for narrowing the gender wage gap and advancing the agenda of common prosperity.

关 键 词：“宽带中国”政策 性别工资差距 消费互联网 工业互联网 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理] F49[社会学] F249.24