综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中的修订  

The Revision of Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index in Chinese Parents

作　　者：钟霜 廖文莉 蔡荣俏 陈谢平 ZHONG Shuang;LIAO Wen-li;CAI Rong-qiao;CHEN Xie-ping(Institute of Education Science,Leshan Normal University,Leshan 614000,China;Meishan Suci Junior Middel School,Meishan 620010,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院教育科学学院,乐山614000 [2]眉山市东坡区苏祠初级中学,眉山620010

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第2期295-298,294,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：四川特殊教育发展研究中心课题《发育障碍儿童父母养育倦怠现状及其影响因素研究》(SCTJ-2023-C15);教育部人文社科规划基金项目《自我决定理论视角下父母养育动机对青少年抑郁的影响研究》(23XJA880009);四川省教育科研课题《积极心理资本视域下四川民族地区乡村教师的留教稳定性研究》(SCJG22A110);四川省哲学社会科学基金项目《新生代乡村教师乡土情怀生成机制及培育策略研究》(SCJJ23ND339)。

摘　　要：目的:本研究基于自我决定理论,检验综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中的信度和效度。方法:采用综合相对自主指数、亲代养育与柔情问卷及养育倦怠量表对1392名中国父母进行调查,四周后抽取62名父母进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析得到无动机、外部动机、消极内摄、积极内摄、认同动机和内部动机6个因子,累计方差解释率为70.45%。验证性因素分析显示6因子结构拟合良好(χ2/df=4.93, GFI=0.88, CFI=0.90, IFI=0.90, NFI=0.88, RMSEA=0.075)。总量表及6个分量表内部一致性信度在0.79~0.91之间,重测信度在0.10~0.56之间。总量表与亲代养育倾向呈正相关(r=0.25, P<0.001),与养育倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.51,P<0.001)。结论:综合相对自主指数在中国父母群体中具有良好的信效度,可以用于测量中国父母群体的养育动机内化水平。Objective:According to self-determination theory,the present study explores the reliability and validity of comprehensive relative autonomy index in Chinese parents.Methods:A sample of 1392 Chinese parents were measured by using the Comprehensive Relative Autonomy Index,the Parental Care and Tenderness Questionnaire(PCAT)and Parental Burnout Assessment(PBA);62 parents were randomly selected to measure test-retest reliability(four weeks later).Re-sults:The result of EFA obtained six factors,including amotivation,external,negative introjection,positive introjection,identified,and intrinsic motivation which accounted for 70.45%variance.The analysis of CFA showed good structural fit of the six factors(X^(2)/df-4.93,GFI=0.88,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,NFI=0.88,RMSEA=0.075).The Cronbach'sαof all factors ranged from 0.79~0.91,and the retest reliability ranged from 0.10~0.56;the RAI was positively correlated with parental care and tenderness(r=0.25,P<0.001)and negatively correlated with parental burnout(r=-0.51,P<0.001),which indicated that the C-RAI had a great reliability and convergent validity.Conclusion:The C-RAI has good reliability and validity in Chinese parents and it can be used to measure the internalization of parental motivation in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：综合相对自主指数 养育动机 内化 自我决定理论 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]