清代吴门医家沈平舟生平考述  

A Biographical Study of SHEN Pingzhou,Doctor From the Wu Regions in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王婧琳 张明锐 李鸿涛[1] WANG Jinglin;ZHANG Mingrui;LI Hongtao(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]内蒙古医科大学中医学院,呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《中医药文化》2024年第2期186-192,共7页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：中华古籍保护计划《中华医藏》温病卷编纂出版项目(KJS-ZHYC-2020-016);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00505、CI2021A05302);中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主项目(ZZ13-YQ-130、ZC202002)。

摘　　要：沈平舟是清嘉道年间吴门名医,当前少有对其生平的系统发掘和研究,仅于吴门医派或士材学派传承及治验中有所提及。经考证,其父沈文英,早卒;母,陆氏;弟,沈师竹。沈平舟幼随祖父沈心伯精习岐黄,又深得其师徐锦真传,精于温病,博采诸家,治病多奇中。著有《紫来堂方案》四卷,今存钞本。前人研究多认为沈平舟师从尤在泾,为士材学派第五代传承人。通过对相关人物传记、地方志等文献资料进行详细考察,可知沈平舟虽充分吸收了尤在泾辨治精华,深谙温补学派思想,但实际上并未亲炙于尤在泾。SHEN Pingzhou was a renowned doctor during the Jia-Dao period of the Qing dynasty in the Wu Zhong district.Aside from research into the inheritance and treatment experiences of the Wumen School and the Shicai School,there has been little systematic study of SHEN Pingzhou’s life.After textual research,his father,SHEN Wenying,died early.His mother has a surname of LU,and his brother was SHEN Shizhu.In his youth,SHEN Pingzhou studied medicine under his grandfather SHEN Xinbo and was a disciple of the famous doctor XU Jin.He mastered the essence of various medical schools’ideas,particularly excelling in the treatment of warm diseases.The original four volumes of Zilaitang Medical Records by SHEN Pingzhou have been lost,although some copies remain.Contrary to most previous research that identifies SHEN Pingzhou as the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shicai Regions School,biographies and local chronicles suggest that he was unlikely to have been YOU Zaijing’s direct disciple.Nonetheless,SHEN Pingzhou was deeply influenced by YOU Zaijing’s approach to syndrome differentiation and the principles of the warming and tonifying school.

关 键 词：沈平舟 吴门医家 生平 医学著述 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]