微生物发酵中草药及其在养殖业中替抗应用  

Fermentation of Chinese herbal drugs by microorganism and its application to replacing antibiotics in breeding industry

作　　者：吴玉苹 崔艳红[2] 朱艳平[1] 刘长忠[2] 李鹏[1] 刘兴友[1] WU Yuping;CUI Yanhong;ZHU Yanping;LIU Changzhong;LI Peng;LIU Xingyou(College of Life Science and Basic Medicine,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453003,China;College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡学院生物工程学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南科技学院动物科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《畜牧与兽医》2024年第5期146-151,共6页Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系项目(HARS2212G3);河南省科技攻关项目(202102110092);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23B230005)。

摘　　要：在国家“禁抗”、“限抗”、“减抗”的大环境下,微生物发酵中草药因其纯天然、无耐药性、较少毒副作用等特点成为替代抗生素的重要对象之一。本文首先介绍了微生物发酵中草药的3种方式,然后依次对微生物发酵中草药可提高或增加有效含量,减毒增效,提高中草药资源利用率等优势展开论述,进而对其在养殖业中防治疾病、减少应激及提高生产性能等使用方面进行综述,最后指出发酵中草药在当前存在的主要问题及发展前景,以期为发酵中草药在耐药性不断增加的畜禽养殖业中替抗应用,并为未来中草药产品的开发提供参考和科学依据。In the context of“prohibition”,“restriction”,and“reduction”of antibiotic resistance in China's aquaculture industry,Chinese herbal medicine fermented by microorganisms,,have become one of the important substitutes for antibiotics because of their pure nature,no drug resistance,and fewer toxic side effects.In this paper,we firstly introduce three methods of microbial fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines,and then point out their advantages of microbial fermentation,such as raising or increasing their effective content,reducing their toxicity,enhancing their efficiency,and improving their utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine resources.Furthermore,we review the ap-plication of these Chinese herbal medicines in disease prevention,stress reduction,and production performance improvement in the aquacul-ture industry.Finally,we point out the main problems currently existing in the fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines and their develop-ment prospects.We hope to provide reference and scientific basis for the application of fermented Chinese herbal medicine in the livestock and poultry breeding industry with increasing drug resistance and for future study of Chinese herbal medicine products.

关 键 词：中草药 微生物 发酵 养殖业 替抗 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]