青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的心理健康状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of mental health status and factors influencing adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients

作　　者：周紫凤 陈韶[2] 张丽金 ZHOU Zifeng;CHEN Shao;ZHANG Lijin(Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Zhejiang Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China;Department of Massage,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Zhejiang Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学附属第一医院(浙江省中医院)护理科,浙江杭州310006 [2]浙江中医药大学附属第一医院(浙江省中医院)推拿科,浙江杭州3100061

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第11期86-89,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2023ZL377)。

摘　　要：目的了解青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者(adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis,AIS)的心理健康状况及影响因素,为临床提供更全面的干预参考依据。方法按研究标准筛查后共纳入381例AIS患者,在经患者及监护人知情同意后,对患者进行问卷调查研究。结果381例AIS患者中,筛查出存在心理健康问题的患者182例,占47.77%,多元线性回归分析显示:AIS患者的家长的受教育程度、视力、睡眠时长、运动强度、自我意识、是否为独生子女、学校性质和睡姿8项因素是AIS患者心理健康状况的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论AIS患者的心理健康问题检出率高,需要对家长的受教育程度、患者视力、睡眠情况、运动强度、自我意识这5个因素多加关注,并针对相应的危险因素加以干预,减少患者心理健康问题的出现。Objective To understand the mental health status and influencing factors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis AIS patients,and to provide a more comprehensive reference basis for clinical intervention.Methods A total of 381 patients were enrolled after screening according to the study criteria,and questionnaires were administered to the patients after informed consent was obtained from the patients and their guardians.Results Of the 381 AIS patients,182 patients,or 47.77%,were screened for mental health problems.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that eight factors,namely,the parents’education level,visual acuity,sleep duration,exercise intensity,self-consciousness,whether or not they were an only child,the nature of the school,and the sleeping position,were the main factors influencing the mental health status of the patients with AIS(P<0.05).Conclusion The high detection rate of mental health problems in AIS patients requires more attention in the 5 factors of parents’education,patients’visual acuity,sleep duration,exercise intensity,and self-consciousness,and correction for the corresponding risk factors to reduce the emergence of mental health problems in patients.

关 键 词：青少年 特发性脊柱侧弯 心理健康 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]