消费者生理和行为暴露参数研究进展  

Research progress on physiological and behavioral exposure factors of consumers

作　　者：宗艺晶[1] 郭兴洲 李文雅[1] 白桦[1] 李焘[1] ZONG Yijing;GUO Xingzhou;LI Wenya;BAI Hua;LI Tao(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing,100176,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《质量安全与检验检测》2024年第2期50-57,共8页QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING

基　　金：中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2022JK46)。

摘　　要：随着经济发展,日常使用的消费品成为普通人群接触化学污染物的重要来源之一。为保障消费者人身健康安全,更好地开展消费品安全暴露风险评估,本文聚焦消费品中化学危害源暴露评估中的消费者特异参数,介绍了体重、呼吸速率、皮肤表面积等生理参数和消费者行为参数的研究方法和进展,分析各种研究方法的优势和不足,对现有消费品安全有关暴露参数的数据可用性进行评述,并展望了暴露参数研究的发展方向。With the development of economy,the consumer products have become one of the important sources of exposure that consumers contact to chemical pollutants.In order to ensure the health and safety of consumers and carry out the exposure assessment of consumer product safety effectively,this paper focused on the consumer-specific factors in the exposure assessment of chemical hazard sources in consumer products.The research methods and progress of physiological factors(such as body weight,inhalation rate,skin surface area)and consumer behavior factors were introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of various research methods were reviewed.The availability of existing data on exposure factors related to consumer product safety was analyzed.Then,the development direction of exposure factors research is prospected.

关 键 词：消费品安全 暴露评估 暴露参数 消费者行为 研究方法 

分 类 号：TS01[轻工技术与工程] X820.4[环境科学与工程—环境工程]