体育文献视域下《冰嬉赋》的教育意蕴与价值指归  

The Educational Connotation and Cultural Mission of Bingxi Fu in View of Sports Literature

作　　者：尹洁[1] Yin Jie

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际中文教育学院,北京100875

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期80-92,124,共14页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国传统文化教育资源的开发利用研究”(项目编号:16ZDA230)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：冰嬉作为中国古代北方民族具有冬季特色的冰上运动,随着清朝的建立而进入宫廷,经由武事训阅发展为国家盛典,并在乾隆朝获得“国俗”的盛誉。乾隆创作的《冰嬉赋》对这一运动的跃升具有决定性意义,可谓中国冰上运动第一文。赋文以富丽华美的词句对冰嬉进行铺陈叙事,赋予冰嬉以“身与心”“艺与礼”“仁与义”的教育意蕴,凸显冰嬉的体育效能和文化功能,对考察和研究中国古代冰上运动具有重要的文献价值,对建设今日之体育强国、教育强国、文化强国、健康中国,也具有重要的现实启示。As special ice sports of northern ethnics in winter in ancient China,Chinese ice sports entered the imperial court with the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and once became a national grand ceremony from military training and reviewing events,gaining the reputation of"national custom"in the Qianlong Period.Bingxi Fu written by Emperor Qianlong is of decisive significance for the great development of this sport,which can be regarded as the first article recording Chinese ice sports.The article not only described ice sports with beautiful sentences,more importantly,but gave it rich educational connotations of"body and mind","art and rites",and"benevolence and righteousness",indicating that ice sports can contribute to sports development and have cultural functions.Meanwhile,the article is important literature to explore and research ice sports in ancient China,bringing vital aspirations to building China into a leading sporting and healthy nation with a strong culture and education in the era.

关 键 词：《冰嬉赋》 冰上运动 体育教育 文化传承 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]