山东省农业可持续发展空间分异研究  

Spatial Distribution Differentiation of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Shandong Province

作　　者：龙孟 刘嘉豪 吴昊[1] 崔茂森[1] LONG Meng;LIU Jiahao;WU Hao;CUI Maosen(College of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Shandong 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院),山东青岛266109

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第3期150-156,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：选取山东省2012—2020年数据,构建山东省区域农业可持续发展指标体系,利用熵值法对山东省整体及各地级市农业可持续发展进行综合分析和评价;同时借助地理空间分异图和三维趋势图分析山东省农业可持续发展水平的空间变化状况。结果表明,山东省农业整体可持续发展水平不断提升,各区域之间农业可持续发展水平差距日益缩小;从空间格局分布来看,山东省各地级市农业可持续发展水平分布不均匀且具有不均衡性,序列两端区域稳定;从东西方向来看,农业综合发展水平由西向东平滑过渡,东部地区优于西部地区,呈阶梯状;南北方向上呈现南部与北部弱于中部地区的趋向;各区域在空间上仍存在差异格局,但差异呈缩小的趋势。根据研究结果提出相关建议:西部地区要依靠技术创新改造传统农业存在的弊端,加大现代化农机设备投入力度;东部地区依靠独有的资源优势,加快新技术、新产品开发;中部地区依托地形特点,开发多样化的新型农业发展模式。Selecting data from Shandong Province from 2012 to 2020,constructing a regional agricultural sustainable development in-dicator system in Shandong Province,and entropy method was used to comprehensively analyze and evaluate agricultural sustainable de-velopment of Shandong Province as a whole and various prefecture level cities.At the same time,using geographic differentiation maps and three-dimensional trend maps,spatial changes in level of sustainable agricultural development in Shandong Province was analyzed.Results showed that,overall level of agricultural sustainable development in Shandong Province was constantly improving,and gap of agricultural sustainable development between different regions was narrowing day by day.From perspective of spatial pattern distribution,sustainable agricultural development level of all prefecture-level cities in Shandong province was uneven and unbalanced,and two ends of sequence were stable.From the east-west perspective,level of comprehensive agricultural development transitioned smoothly from west to east,and eastern region was better than western region in a ladder shape.Trend of south and north was weaker than central region.There were still spatial differences among different regions,but pattern of spatial differences still existed.Based on research conclusions,some suggestions were put forward.Western region should rely on technological innovation to reform disadvant-ages of traditional agriculture and increase investment in modern agricultural machinery and equipment.Eastern region should rely on its unique resource advantages to speed up development of new technologies and products.Central region should rely on characteristics of its terrain to develop diversified new agricultural development modes.

关 键 词：农业可持续发展 熵值法 三维趋势分析 时空演变 空间分布 山东省 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]