《卖炭翁》“半匹红绡一丈绫”句考释  

Interpretation on“Ban Pi Hong Xiao Yi Zhang Ling”in Mai Tan Weng

作　　者：张煜 ZHANG Yu(College of Liberal Arts,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2024年第3期115-120,共6页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：白居易《卖炭翁》中绡、绫充炭值的描写,真实地反映了中唐宦官以宫市之名掠夺财富的现象。唐代历史文献、敦煌文书以及《入唐求法巡礼行记》中唐代物价的相关记载,有助于了解这一重要背景并还原绡、绫和炭的实际价值:“半匹红绡一丈绫”在当时价值约为1500文,在中唐元和年间米价高时,可买米约百斤,物价低时也仅够买一件廉价的衣料和三百斤左右米。这对我们了解“半匹红绡一丈绫”的历史真实性具有重要意义。Bai Juyi’s description of the value of charcoal replaced by silk in Mai Tan Weng truly reflects that the eunuchs in the Middle Tang Dynasty legitimately plundered wealth in the name of court deal.The historical documents of the Tang Dynasty,Dunhuang documents and the relevant records of Tang Dynasty prices in the Pilgrimage to the Tang Dynasty to Seek the Law are helpful to understand this important background and restore the actual value of thin silk,damask silk and charcoal.The literature shows that the value of“Ban Pi Hong Xiao Yi Zhang Ling”at that time was about 1500 wen.When the price of rice was high in the Middle Tang Dynasty,rice could be bought for about 100 Jin.When the price of rice is lower,it is only enough to buy a cheap garment and the rice about 300 Jin.This is of great significance for us to understand the historical authenticity of“Ban Pi Hong Xiao Yi Zhang Ling”.

关 键 词：《卖炭翁》 宫市 《交河郡物价表》 “半匹红绡一丈绫” 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]