后危机时代资本主义世界的价值虚无主义批判与超越  

On the Value Nihilism of the Capitalist World in the Post Crisis Era

作　　者：刘宇 Liu Yu

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,321004

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2024年第1期150-164,246,共16页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：浙江省社会科学基金年度项目“后危机时代资本主义社会的价值虚无主义研究”(21NDJC048YB)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：价值虚无主义是资本主义世界的内生性危机,它颠覆了神圣的本源,瓦解了共善的目的,遮蔽了质性的价值。资本逻辑自身存在着通约效应、占有剩余、自我否定三大机制,进而使价值虚无主义不仅向各个领域逐渐蔓延,亦在各个时期发生流变,以致后危机时代在国家的层面表现为消费主义的能指拜物教、犬儒主义的意识形态、解构主义的哲学范式,也在国际的层面呈现为资本主义空间生产与权力独占所导致的规则的垄断。只有超越资本主义“原子化”的存在,构建人类命运共同体,在新文明形态中实现联合性的共在,这种资本主义世界体系的本质性危机,才能真正得以解决。Value nihilism is the endogenous crisis of the capitalist world,which subverts the sacred origin,disintegrates the goal of shared good and obscures the qualitative value.The logic of capital itself possesses the characteristics such as convergence effect,the appropriation of surplus,and self-negation.As a result,value nihilism not only gradually spreads to all areas synchronically,but also undergoes diachronic changes through different periods.In the post-crisis era,this manifests at the national level as a consumerism signifier fetishism,cynicism ideology,and the philosophical deconstruction.At the international level,it also presents itself as the monopoly of rules caused by capitalist spatial production and power monopoly.The fundamental crisis created by this capitalist world system can only be truly resolved by building a community with a shared future of mankind,transcending the existence of capitalist atomization,and achieving joint coexistence in the new form of civilization.

关 键 词：后危机时代 资本主义世界 价值虚无主义 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]