对人与自然共在的形而上学思考  

Metaphysical Reflection on the Coexistence of Man and Nature

作　　者：曹孟勤 CAO Meng-qin(School of Marxism,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,南京210023

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第3期32-37,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“党的十八大以来我国生态文明建设对人类文明发展的贡献研究”(22ZDA105)。

摘　　要：当代有影响的哲学研究几乎都将人与人共在关系摆在首位,提出自我与他者共在,当代人与后代人共在,惠顾最少受惠者的利益等,唯独没有观照人与自然共在关系。生态文明超越工业文明,在于打破人本主义哲学,将人与自然共在关系摆置于先在地位。人与自然共在是人与自然关系的本真存在,表达着人与自然的相互依存和相互映现,实现人与自然共生共荣,以及人与自然公平正义秩序。人与自然共在超越了历史上人与自然的主奴关系建构,不仅成就了自然界的美丽存在,完成了人的善在,实现人的自由和解放,还担保着改造自然界的劳动活动正确性和正当性。人与自然共在优先于人与人的共在,并指导和规定着人与人的共在。Almost all contemporary influential philosophical studies put the coexistence between man and man in the first place,propose the coexistence between self and others,the coexistence between present and future generations,and the interests of the least beneficiaries,but they do not consider the coexistence between man and nature.To surpass industrial civilization,ecological civilization is to break the humanistic philosophy and give priority to the relationship between man and nature.The coexistence of man and nature is the real existence of the relationship between man and nature,it expresses the inter-dependence and mutual reflection between man and nature,realize the symbiosis and co-prosperity and the fair and justice order between man and nature.The co-existence of man and nature transcends the historical construction of the master-slave relationship,and not only accomplishes the beautiful existence of nature,the better existence of man and the realization of man'freedom and liberation.It also guarantees the correctness and legitimacy of the labor activities to transform the natural world.The co-existence of man and nature is prior to co-existence of man and man,and guides and regulatesco-existenceofmanandman.

关 键 词：人 自然 共在 先在性 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]