数字化转型对企业高质量发展和高速度增长的影响——基于“质量变革、效率变革、动力变革”视角的检验  

The Impact of Digital Transformation on High Quality Development and High Speed Growth of Enterprises:From the Perspective of Quality,Efficiency,and Incentive Changes

作　　者：李海舰[1,2] 李真真 LI Haijian;LI Zhenzhen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学 [2]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第4期120-140,共21页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：中国社会科学院研究阐释中华民族现代文明重大创新项目“数字文明与中华民族现代文明关系研究”(编号:2023YZD057);中国社会科学院登峰战略新兴交叉学科建设“数字经济”(2023-2026);“中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室”(编号:2024SYZH004)的支持。

摘　　要：数字化转型既是实现企业高质量发展的核心,也是促进企业高速度增长的关键。本文以2010-2021年A股上市公司为样本,从经济效益(全要素生产率)、社会效益、环境效益三个维度衡量企业高质量发展,从营业增长、财务增长两个维度衡量企业高速度增长,实证检验数字化转型对企业高质量发展和高速度增长的影响。研究发现,企业数字化转型推动效率变革和质量变革,不仅能够实现企业高质量发展,而且能够促进企业高速度增长。机制检验发现,企业数字化转型推动动力变革,通过数字技术创新和管理创新实现企业高质量发展和高速度增长协同。异质性检验发现,在国有企业、非高新技术企业、大规模企业中,数字化转型对企业高质量发展和高速度增长的促进作用更明显。进一步分析表明,企业高质量发展和企业高速度增长之间并不矛盾,数字化转型能够促进企业高质量发展和高速度增长的协同。上述研究结果指出了数字化转型背景下企业高质量发展和高速度增长协同的可能性,为此需持续深入推进企业数字化转型。Digital transformation is not only the core of achieving high-quality development of enterprises,but also the key to promoting high-speed growth.Taking A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021 as samples,this paper measures the high-quality development of enterprises from three dimensions of economic benefits(total factor productivity),social benefits,and environmental benefits,as well as the high-speed growth of enterprises from two dimensions of business growth and financial growth,and empirically tests the impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development and high-speed growth.We find that(1)the digital transformation of enterprises drives efficiency and quality changes,which can not only achieve high-quality development,but also promote high-speed growth.(2)The mechanism test shows that the digital transformation of enterprises drives dynamic changes,achieving high-quality development and high-speed growth synergy through digital technology innovation and management innovation.(3)The heterogeneity test shows that in state-owned enterprises,non-high-tech enterprises,and large-scale enterprises,digital transformation has a more significant role in promoting the high-quality development and high-speed growth.(4)Further analysis shows that there is no contradiction between the high-quality development and high-speed growth of enterprises,and digital transformation promotes the synergy between high-quality development and high-speed growth.The above results point out the possible synergy of high-quality development and high-speed growth of enterprises in the context of digital transformation,and thus it is necessary to continue promoting the digital transformation of enterprises.

关 键 词：数字化转型 企业高质量发展 企业高速度增长 质量变革 效率变革 动力变革 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理] F420[经济管理—国民经济]